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Nitrogen cycling

Pond in a field of yellow flowers
Posted inNews

Farm Ponds Sequester Greenhouse Gases

by T. Burke 21 May 201918 October 2021

Despite runoff from nitrogen-rich fertilizer, agricultural ponds act as powerful sinks for nitrous oxide.

A flooded soybean field in central Iowa in July 2018.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Soil Wet Spots Drive Agricultural Nitrogen Gas Emissions

by Aaron Sidder 16 April 201920 October 2021

A new study offers novel insights into the mechanisms driving gas releases in agricultural regions.

Laboratory experiment used to simulate the shock wave made by an asteroid impact on Mars
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Rover and Lasers Unlock Clues to Early Martian Atmosphere

by Aaron Sidder 3 April 2019

Sediments from the Curiosity rover and experiments using tanks of gas and laser beams helped reveal how water continued to flow on Mars after the planet lost its atmospheric carbon dioxide.

researcher measures fall thaw depth at the Eight Mile Lake study site in interior Alaska
Posted inResearch Spotlights

How Nitrogen Contributes to Permafrost Carbon Dynamics

by Aaron Sidder 2 November 201818 October 2021

Nitrogen released into the soil from thawing permafrost in the Arctic could accelerate soil carbon decomposition and alter carbon dynamics, with global implications.

Posted inEditors' Vox

The Challenges of Meeting Future Food, Energy, and Water Needs

by P. D’Odorico 27 July 201812 November 2021

The inherent interlinkages between food, energy, and water systems present both challenges and opportunities for a more sustainable future on Planet Earth.

Clear lake near Iowa farm
Posted inNews

Polluted Lakes in Disguise

by Kimberly M. S. Cartier 20 October 201718 October 2021

Clear lake water under highly polluted conditions might necessitate a rethink of water management policies and pollutant mitigation.

Researchers assess how the behavior of groundwater influences nitrogen cycling in streams.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Changes in Groundwater Flow Affect Nitrogen Cycling in Streams

by Sarah Stanley 30 June 2017

Overpumping and other activities that affect groundwater levels could combine with increased nitrogen runoff to amplify threats to human and environmental health.

Researchers try to better model the role of Arctic plants on nitrogen uptake.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Tracking Nitrogen in Arctic Plants

by Elizabeth Thompson 20 June 2017

Prevailing nutrient uptake models do not fit Arctic plants. Scientists test a new option that overcomes older models’ shortcomings.

Sparse vegetation grows in special areas of the frosty soils in Komi Republic, in northwestern Russia.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

High Arctic Emissions of a Strong Greenhouse Gas

by Sarah Stanley 6 April 2017

Isotope data bring scientists one step closer to revealing the microbial processes behind nitrous oxide emission in the tundra.

Lightning rips across the sky during a storm in Indiana in 2014.
Posted inNews

New Way to Gauge Lightning's Role in Ozone Formation

by S. McQuate 3 January 201710 February 2017

Comparing satellite data on a key airborne ozone precursor to readings from a lightning sensor network reveals how much different types of lightning strokes affect atmospheric ozone chemistry.

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