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wildfire

Smoke from several California fires is seen from the International Space Station in August of 2018.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Wildfire Smoke Boosts Photosynthetic Efficiency

by Elizabeth Thompson 12 February 202022 December 2021

Wildfires can destroy large tracts of vegetation. But their smoke plumes may help crops and other plants use sunlight more efficiently.

Smoldering peat fire emits a hazy smoke over a tropical forest
Posted inNews

Starting (and Stopping) a Fire to Study It

by Michael Allen 10 February 202016 March 2022

Fire experiments on peatlands in Southeast Asia have identified previously unknown emissions patterns and could point to ways to detect these smoldering fires before they become too big to fight.

A wildfire burns in the Kimberley region of Western Australia.
Posted inFeatures

Firing Up Climate Models

by Adityarup Chakravorty 27 January 20201 April 2022

Scientists are working to incorporate wildfire data into climate models, resolving hindrances related to scale, speed, and the complex feedbacks between the climate and wildfire emissions.

Smoke plumes spread west from the Camp Fire in Northern California and the Hill and Woolsey Fires in Southern California on 9 November 2018, as seen in this image captured by the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) on NASA’s Terra satellite.
Posted inScience Updates

A Global Perspective on Wildfires

by R. Kahn 27 January 20201 April 2022

Satellites provide global-scale data that are invaluable in efforts to understand, monitor, and respond to wildfires and emissions, which are increasingly affecting climate and putting humans at risk.

Smoke rises from burning palm trees
Posted inFeatures

What Is Left in the Air After a Wildfire Depends on Exactly What Burned

by Megan Sever 23 January 202016 March 2022

Forecasting air quality after a wildfire is improving, thanks to more-refined models that measure the biomass going into the blaze and the emissions coming out.

A road through a smoky landscape in Australia on 13 January 2020
Posted inNews

Five Environmental Consequences of Australia’s Fires

by Jenessa Duncombe 13 January 202022 November 2021

Australia’s road to recovery may be long: Here’s a developing list of how the fires are affecting glaciers, wildlife, water supplies, and global carbon emissions.

Forest fire in Queensland, Australia
Posted inOpinions

Australia, Your Country Is Burning—Dangerous Climate Change Is Here With You Now

by M. E. Mann 7 January 202015 October 2021

I am a climate scientist on holiday in the Blue Mountains, watching climate change in action.

Controlled burn in a sagebrush ecosystem in Hart Mountain National Antelope Refuge in southeastern Oregon
Posted inScience Updates

Rating Fire Danger from the Ground Up

by M. R. Levi, E. S. Krueger, G. J. Snitker, T. Ochsner, M. L. Villarreal, E. H. Elias and D. E. Peck 17 December 201929 September 2021

Soil moisture information could improve assessments of wildfire probabilities and fuel conditions, resulting in better fire danger ratings.

Photo of palm trees with lots of dead fronds in canyon in Alvarado Creek
Posted inNews

Iconic Palms Add to Fire Danger in Southern California

by Megan Sever 22 November 20196 October 2021

As fires burn across Southern California, researchers examine what role nonnative vegetation plays.

Satellite image of California with wildfire smoke dominating its northwest corner
Posted inNews

Wildfire Smoke Traps Itself in Valleys

by Javier Barbuzano 23 October 201922 October 2021

Simulations show how wildfire smoke increases atmospheric stability inside some valleys, creating a feedback loop that prevents its dispersion.

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