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archaeology

Thick pine forest of Wellfleet Bay Wildlife Sanctuary in Cape Cod, Mass.
Posted inNews

New England Forests Were Historically Shaped by Climate, Not People

Rachel Fritts, Science Writer by Rachel Fritts 28 February 20205 June 2023

A first-of-its-kind study combining paleoecology and archeology indicates that the New England landscape was not actively managed with fire prior to European arrival.

Carter Clinton and Fatimah Jackson smile while standing at a long table at a research lab.
Posted inNews

Podcast: Exhuming a Buried Piece of American History

by Lauren Lipuma 18 February 20206 March 2026

Scientists are using grave soil to reconstruct the lives of enslaved Africans in colonial New York.

Anthropologists set up a total station to study a Khmer city complex.
Posted inNews

Poor Water Management Implicated in Failure of Ancient Khmer Capital

Rachel Fritts, Science Writer by Rachel Fritts 3 February 20203 November 2022

Researchers used remote sensing technologies to map Koh Ker’s buried reservoir and calculate its capacity to hold water during the rainy season.

A man uses a tool to extract a tiny sample of a construction timber in a wooden roof.
Posted inNews

Podcast: Discovering Europe’s History Through Its Timbers

Nanci Bompey, assistant director of AGU’s media relations department by N. Bompey 27 January 20206 March 2026

An analysis of timber used to construct buildings in Europe hundreds of years ago is giving scientists and historians new insights into the region’s history from the 13th to 17th centuries.

A purple and red curtain aurora provides a backdrop to the silhouette of a forest.
Posted inNews

Ancient Assyrian Aurorae Help Astronomers Understand Solar Activity

Mara Johnson-Groh, Science Writer by Mara Johnson-Groh 31 December 201915 September 2025

Records of aurorae in Mesopotamia from 2,600 years ago are helping astronomers understand and predict solar activity today.

Digital elevation map of canals at ancient Maya site Belize
Posted inNews

Ancient Maya Farms Revealed by Laser Scanning

Jenessa Duncombe, Staff Writer by Jenessa Duncombe 7 October 20193 November 2021

One agricultural network was 5 times larger than earlier estimates, and the fields may be an early source of human-caused greenhouse gas emissions.

Photograph of an ancient Norse archeological site, called Anavik, in western Greenland
Posted inNews

Global Warming Is Conquering the Vikings

Lucas Joel by L. Joel 27 August 201916 December 2021

Ancient Arctic artifacts are disappearing as warming unfurls.

Man sifts through a tray of pottery sherds.
Posted inNews

Ceramics Trace a 14th Century Indonesian Tsunami

Katherine Kornei, Science Writer by Katherine Kornei 17 June 201916 March 2022

Archaeological evidence suggests that communities on the northern coast of Sumatra devastated by a tsunami roughly 600 years ago opted to rebuild in the same area, a process repeated in 2004.

Stromboli island Italy
Posted inNews

Ancient Tsunami Tied to Volcanic Flank Collapse in Italy

Katherine Kornei, Science Writer by Katherine Kornei 11 February 201930 March 2023

Stromboli’s volcanic cone may have suffered multiple flank collapses between the 14th and 16th centuries, triggering tsunamis that led to the abandonment of the island.

Rozan Alkhatib-Alkontar surveys a patch of ground at the site of the ancient city of Thaj, Saudi Arabia
Posted inNews

Magnetic Surveying Reveals Hidden Ancient Buildings and Streets

by B. Bedford 11 January 201929 September 2021

Buried buildings subtly distort natural magnetic fields, providing a magnetic surveying team with clues that helped archaeologists map an ancient city.

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Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

A Long-Term Look Beneath an Antarctic Ice Shelf

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Slow Atmospheric Circulations Shape Storm Tracks and Wave-Breaking Patterns

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How Radar Reveals the Hidden Fabric of Ice Sheets

9 March 20269 March 2026
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