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Research Spotlights

Research spotlights are plain-language summaries of recent articles published in AGU’s suite of 24 journals.

A colorized image of the North Atlantic Ocean shows swirls of (from top to bottom) blue, green, yellow, and orange.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

What Could Happen to the Ocean’s Carbon If AMOC Collapses

by Rebecca Owen 6 January 20266 January 2026

Mass glacier melting may have led this influential ocean current system to collapse at the end of the last ice age. A pair of modeling studies examines how such a collapse could affect dissolved inorganic carbon and carbon isotopes in Earth’s oceans.

Microscopic marine algae known as coccolithophores covered in calcium carbonate shells.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

How a Move to the Shallows 300,000 Years Ago Drove a Phytoplankton Bloom

by Nathaniel Scharping 5 January 20265 January 2026

And what that could mean for today’s ocean.

Clouds hang low over the skyline of the city of Tokyo.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Marine Heat Waves Can Exacerbate Heat and Humidity over Land

Sarah Derouin, Science Writer by Sarah Derouin 2 January 20262 January 2026

Researchers found the unprecedented 2023 East Asian marine heat wave increased land temperatures and humidity by up to 50%.

Two side-by-side images show a lake bed dried out (left) and with water and lush green trees (right).
Posted inResearch Spotlights

An Ecosystem Never Forgets

by Rebecca Owen 19 December 202519 December 2025

A new study in southwestern China shows how ecosystems may exhibit “hydrological memory,” which affects how they react to extreme climate events such as heat and drought.

A satellite image of the west coast of Africa shows a white swirl of clouds beginning to form.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Warming May Make Tropical Cyclone “Seeds” Riskier for Africa

by Sean Cummings 19 December 202519 December 2025

Intensified hurricane precursors may linger longer over the continent, worsening extreme flooding hazards.

A river flowing through a lush green area is seen from a plane. The wing of the plane, as well as clouds, is visible at the top of the frame.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Climate Modeling for Communities, with Communities

by Saima May Sidik 17 December 202517 December 2025

End users, such as Indigenous community members developing climate adaptation efforts, make better use of climate models when researchers collaborate with them from the start.

A backward C-shaped swirl of milky blues and greens appears against a deep blue background. In the foreground, toward the edges of the image, clouds appear as white patches.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Wintertime Spike in Oceanic Iron Levels Detected near Hawaii

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 11 December 202511 December 2025

Seasonal rainfall and runoff of sediments from the Hawaiian Islands could be responsible for the previously undetected peak.

Two large red and white ships cut through ice.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Tiny Turbulent Whirls Keep the Arctic Ocean Flowing

by Saima May Sidik 8 December 20258 December 2025

Centimeter-sized turbulence controls the rate at which the Arctic Ocean churns.

A small river bordered by rocky beaches and trees, which are also reflected in the river.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Watershed Sustainability Project Centers Place-Based Research

by Madeline Reinsel 4 December 20254 December 2025

A community science project supports an innovative watershed management plan.

A photo on the left shows a salt marsh with high grasses beneath gray clouds. On the right is an area with dry grass and clusters of trees, with mountains and puffy white clouds in the distance.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Understanding Flux, from the Wettest Ecosystems to the Driest

by Nathaniel Scharping 24 November 202524 November 2025

Pulses of activity, from tides to precipitation swings, play a crucial, changing role in ecosystems worldwide.

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A view of a bridge, with the New Orleans skyline visible in the distance between the bridge and the water. A purple tint, a teal curved line representing a river, and the text “#AGU25 coverage from Eos” overlie the photo.

Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

What Could Happen to the Ocean’s Carbon If AMOC Collapses

6 January 20266 January 2026
Editors' Highlights

Frictional Properties of the Nankai Accretionary Prism

11 December 20259 December 2025
Editors' Vox

Hydrothermal Circulation and Its Impact on the Earth System

3 December 20253 December 2025
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