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Research Spotlights

Research spotlights are plain-language summaries of recent articles published in AGU’s suite of 24 journals.

White space probe instruments and mechanical parts, with red Martian landscape behind.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

InSight into Seismology on the Red Planet

by Matthew R. Francis 21 October 202621 October 2026

Viking 2 detected two possible marsquakes in 1976. New analysis links one to the same region where InSight recorded nearly 1,000 marsquakes decades later.

The Chicago skyline with Lake Michigan in the foreground on a cold day
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Using Machine Learning Techniques for Polar Vortex Predictions

by Nathaniel Scharping 20 October 202620 October 2026

A new model accurately reproduces aspects of polar vortex behavior, extracting indicators of imminent vortex collapse and accompanying frigid weather in North America and Europe.

Green swirls of light in the sky above a snow-covered hillside.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Auroral Structure Could Be Caused by Bouncing Electrons

by Matthew R. Francis 19 October 202619 October 2026

High-resolution optical observations of aurorae show fluctuations and structuring that could be explained by interactions between electrons and a plasma phenomenon called Alfvén waves.

A satellite image shows sediment from winding river extending far beyond its borders. The brown area of sediment is surrounded by green.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

The Ambiguous Costs of Climate Change

by Rebecca Owen 16 October 202616 October 2026

To put a price tag on climate change, some approaches focus on whether it made an event more likely, whereas others focus on whether it made an event more severe and damaging. A new study examines the validity of both approaches.

Clouds float over a snowy mountain range, photographed from above by plane.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Clouds over the Highest Mountains Dance a Little Differently

by Rebecca Dzombak 16 October 202616 October 2026

Clouds over the Tibetan Plateau and the Andes are growing colder and higher than other clouds in response to climate change. That could affect local hydrology and radiation.

Strings of nanoscopic, black magnetite grains inside the bodies of magnetically sensitive bacteria are revealed under a microscope.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Measuring Deep-Ocean Oxygen with Microscopic Magnetic Fossils

by Sasha Warren 15 October 202615 October 2026

A global comparison of microbial magnetic minerals unlocks a new tool for glimpsing the future of oxygen in Earth’s changing oceans.

On a snowy, Arctic-looking landscape are a red structure big enough for a few people, a snowmobile, and a large metal tripod structure about twice the height of a human.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Patchier Permafrost Is Linked to More Intense Hillslope Erosion

by Rebecca Dzombak 14 October 202614 October 2026

Arctic landscapes with spots of disconnected permafrost erode faster than those with continuous permafrost, a new study finds.

An iceberg floats in blue water.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

The Ocean Circulation That Persists Even After a Key AMOC Component Fails

by Nathaniel Scharping 13 October 202613 October 2026

A new study suggests cross-hemispheric overturning circulation could continue for centuries, even as North Atlantic Deep Water formation shuts down.

A map of the United States shows lead exposure risk by county, with white representing the lowest predicted risk and green representing the highest predicted risk.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Mapping Childhood Lead Exposure Risk in the United States, Neighborhood by Neighborhood

by Rebecca Owen 8 October 20268 October 2026

A researcher uses housing and poverty data to identify locations where children are more likely to be exposed to lead.

An aerial image shows infrastructure being constructed in the desert, including two towers and a building that appears to be topped with a series of fans. Mountains are visible in the distance.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Shooting Light Pulses Down a 3-Kilometer Borehole Could Illuminate Seismic Hazards

by Nathaniel Scharping 6 October 20266 October 2026

Borehole distributed acoustic sensing (DAS) offers a more precise way to measure small earthquakes, if appropriate care is taken.

Posts pagination

1 2 3 … 212 Older posts
Over a dark blue-green square appear the words Special Report: The State of the Science 1 Year On.

Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

InSight into Seismology on the Red Planet

21 October 202621 October 2026
Editors' Highlights

The Geomagnetic Polarity Time Scale Revisited Once Again

22 October 202622 October 2026
Editors' Vox

Opening Access to Earth Observation Data for Disaster Mitigation

21 October 202620 October 2026
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