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Research Spotlights

Research spotlights are plain-language summaries of recent articles published in AGU’s suite of 24 journals.

In the foreground is a beach covered in brownish seaweed, farther back is a body of water coated in chunks of floating ice, and in the distance are mountains and the sky.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Seaweed Surges May Alter Arctic Fjord Carbon Dynamics

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 16 May 202516 May 2025

Climate change–accelerated seaweed growth could cause seaweed-dependent microbes to proliferate and consume more oxygen, leading to a rise in oxygen-starved zones.

A river delta seen from a satellite. A narrow path of green spreads out to a larger area with branching rivers before giving way to a coastline.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

New Global River Map Is the First to Include River Bifurcations and Canals

by Rebecca Owen 15 May 202514 May 2025

GRIT provides a much more detailed look at how rivers merge and split, which could enhance hydrological modeling, flood forecasting, and water management efforts.

Satellite image of a brown and red rocky landscape with striking geologic folds and curves
Posted inResearch Spotlights

An Ancient Warming Event May Have Lasted Longer Than We Thought

by Rebecca Owen 15 May 202515 May 2025

New research on the Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum used probabilistic analysis to learn more about its duration and how long modern warming could affect the carbon cycle.

意大利一个干涸的、多边形的湖盆展现了 2017 年的干旱状况。
Posted inResearch Spotlights

气候变暖正在改变欧亚大陆的干旱状况

Sarah Derouin, Science Writer by Sarah Derouin 15 May 202515 May 2025

研究人员利用树木年轮记录重建水文气候模式,并找出干旱的驱动因素。

The Taj Mahal is cloaked in a haze of pollution, making the edges of buildings and vegetation blurry.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Heat and Pollution Events Are Deadly, Especially in the Global South

Sarah Derouin, Science Writer by Sarah Derouin 14 May 202514 May 2025

Researchers found that the combination of heat waves and high PM2.5 pollution led to nearly 700,000 premature deaths in the past 30 years—most of which occurred in the Global South.

A satellite image of a river flowing into the ocean. The area where it meets the ocean is cloudy.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

The Uncertain Fate of the Beaufort Gyre

by Saima May Sidik 13 May 202513 May 2025

Climate models produce widely varying predictions for what will happen to this influential ocean current, but most models predict it will weaken or stop.

The Curiosity rover perched on top of a hill on the surface of Mars
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Proposed Experiment Could Clarify Origin of Martian Methane

by Saima May Sidik 12 May 202512 May 2025

Curiosity’s detection of the gas, if atmospheric, could be an indicator of life on the Red Planet. But skeptics say further work is needed to rule out the rover itself as the source of the methane.

一张黑白卫星图像显示一条小河从一条大河中分出。
Posted inResearch Spotlights

那些科学上认为不应该存在的河流

by Rebecca Dzombak 8 May 20258 May 2025

乍一看,这些水道似乎毫无意义。一篇新的评论文章详细阐述了它们为何如此存在。

Fine-grained sand on the ocean floor, marked by the rippling movement of currents
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Mapping the Ocean Floor with Ancient Tides

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 6 May 20256 May 2025

A new study uses a paleotidal model to trace the formation of carbon-rich mud deposits over thousands of years.

A dirt road curves into the distance. On either side are trees and brush.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Flood Prediction Could Boost Road Resilience off Georgia’s Coast

Sarah Derouin, Science Writer by Sarah Derouin 2 May 20252 May 2025

Researchers and community members worked together to develop recommendations for how Little Cumberland Island can mitigate flooding hazards.

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Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

On the Origins of Subantarctic Mode Waters

2 June 20252 June 2025
Editors' Highlights

Seasonal Iron Cycle and Production in the Subantarctic Southern Ocean

29 May 202529 May 2025
Editors' Vox

Rock Glacier Velocity: Monitoring Permafrost Amid Climate Change

3 June 20252 June 2025
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