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Research Spotlights

Research spotlights are plain-language summaries of recent articles published in AGU’s suite of 24 journals.

The West Kern Fire and thick smoke move through trees near the boundary of California’s Sequoia National Park.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

How Much Will Western Wildfires Worsen Under Warming?

by Rebecca Owen 15 May 202626 May 2026

A new study reevaluates the use of vapor pressure deficit, or VPD, in climate models to predict increases in area burned by wildfire across the U.S. West.

Three researchers huddle around camping equipment and scientific instruments in a grassy area on a foggy day.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Seismic Attenuation Techniques Reveal What Lies Beneath Taiwan

by Nathaniel Scharping 11 May 202611 May 2026

A new imaging modality explores the complex subduction‐collision transition zone below southern Taiwan.

Two people, one wearing a yellow vest and one in a gray long-sleeved shirt, look up at a rock face.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Where Was Baltica 616 Million Years Ago?

by Saima May Sidik 5 May 20263 June 2026

Disentangling magnetic signals in its ancient rocks gives an updated view of the paleocontinent’s position during the Ediacaran period.

Large plumes of smoke rise from a hillside. Two vehicles on a roadside are dwarfed by the smoke cloud.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Want to Predict Wildfire Severity? Look to the State of Vegetation

by Rebecca Owen 4 May 20264 May 2026

A new study connects satellite data on vegetation condition, topography, and weather conditions to examine the predicted versus actual burn severity of the 2025 Los Angeles wildfires.

A rocky stream flows through a landscape of burned trees. A mountain is visible in the background.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

How Wildfires Worsen Flood Risk

by Nathaniel Scharping 30 April 202630 April 2026

A new approach to analyzing watersheds shows how storms occurring after a wildfire can have higher flooding risk than similar storms that occurred before a fire.

国际空间站上的宇航员Kayla Barron将一个银色的金属圆筒(大小和汽水罐差不多)举到镜头前。
Posted inResearch Spotlights

通往真正可持续太空供水系统的路径

by Nathaniel Scharping 21 April 20261 May 2026

未来的宇航员需要高效、耐用且可靠的闭环系统,为持续数月甚至数年的任务提供水源。

A large, round, glowing yellow shape is shown at right (the Sun), and a smaller, reddish-brown sphere is at left (Mars). Pale yellow streaks and thicker curving white lines radiate from the Sun in all directions. Mars appears to disrupt the flow of the pale yellow streaks, which deflect around it like water flowing around a pebble in a stream.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

What Makes Mars’s Magnetotail Flap?

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 20 April 20261 May 2026

Spacecraft reveal a key driver of up-and-down motions of thin, current-carrying plasma sheets on the nightside of Mars.

A satellite image of the ocean shows various shades of blue swirls.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Eddy or Not: Do Eddies Actually Transport That Much Carbon?

by Nathaniel Scharping 17 April 20261 May 2026

New data from remote floats around the world indicate the eddy subduction pump is of only secondary importance.

Four small docks overlook a waterfront. In the distance, wooden structures, shellfish farms, are visible in the water. The sky is pale.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Mediterranean Mussel Farming Could Collapse by 2050

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 17 April 20261 May 2026

New experiments suggest that ocean warming and acidification are on track to slash both oyster and mussel farming yields.

A computer and keyboard on a desk sit next to a complex microscope that says “QDM” on the top.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Navigating the Past with Ancient Stone Compass Needles

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 16 April 20261 May 2026

The emerging field of magnetic microscopy allows scientists to reconstruct ancient magnetic fields from individual magnetic particles. A new study evaluates the accuracy of the technique.

Posts pagination

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Over a dark blue-green square appear the words Special Report: The State of the Science 1 Year On.

Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

Mangroves May Be Losing Their Grip on Carbon Storage as Sea Levels Rise

5 June 20263 June 2026
Editors' Highlights

Pre-Existing Structure and Stress Shape Geothermal-Induced Seismicity

2 June 20261 June 2026
Editors' Vox

Small-Scale Indian Ocean Dynamics Underpin Marine Ecology and Climate

4 June 20263 June 2026
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