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Sahara Desert

Satellite image of brown dust over a blue ocean
Posted inNews

Saharan Dust Carries Iron That Feeds Life in the Distant Ocean

by Katherine Bourzac 30 October 202430 October 2024

A new study of seafloor sediments suggests reactions in the atmosphere convert dust-borne iron into forms more readily taken up by phytoplankton.

A jet airplane at an airport in hazy conditions
Posted inNews

Lots of Dust Gets Sucked Up by Jet Engines

Katherine Kornei, Science Writer by Katherine Kornei 12 September 202412 September 2024

Changing flight times and holding altitudes could substantially reduce the amount of wear-inducing dust ingested by jet engines.

The Amazon Tall Tower Observatory is a joint Brazilian-German research station with a 325-meter tower making environmental observations in the Amazon.
Posted inFeatures

Africa’s Earth, Wind, and Fire Keep the Amazon Green

by J. Besl 23 March 202225 March 2022

Jet streams sprinkle North African dust over the Amazon, providing the rain forest with much needed nutrients. Changing wind patterns and increasing smoke may shift the system.

Plot showing measured atmospheric dust concentrations on 24 buoy filters, aerosol optical depth, and precipitation for two buoys.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Seasonality in Saharan Dust Across the Atlantic Ocean

by P. Yang 26 August 20212 February 2022

The first time series of bi-weekly dust concentrations measured in-situ across the remote Atlantic Ocean.

Map of the mid Atlantic showing comparison between models and observations of where Saharan dust deposition occurs
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Saharan Dust Reaching the Americas Comes from El Djouf

by Alessandra Giannini 28 August 20202 February 2022

The Saharan dust that crosses the Atlantic and fertilizes the Amazon may be coming from the El Djouf region between Mauritania and Mali, which is farther west than previously thought.

Chart showing percent of gram-positive isolates from sampling
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Dangerous Bacteria Catch a Ride on Saharan Dust

by Gabriel Filippelli 19 June 20202 February 2022

Saharan dust events can spread bacterial pathogens over long distances, but we may be able to predict the human health risk from exposure.

Greenery forefronts an image of a dust storm clouding the horizon
Posted inNews

Dusting Off the Arid Antiquity of the Sahara

Sarah Derouin, Science Writer by Sarah Derouin 14 October 20192 March 2023

New research on the geochemistry of Canary Islands paleosols shows that the Sahara has been an arid dust producer for at least 4.8 million years.

Scientists point out red Saharan dust in a sediment core drilled from the Atlantic Ocean floor off West Africa.
Posted inNews

Podcast: When the Sahara Was Green

Liza Lester, staff writer by L. Lester 16 April 201929 November 2021

Past climate change likely motivated human migrations.

A view of a Washington, D.C., skyline from the Potomac River at night. The Lincoln Memorial (at left) and the Washington Monument (at right) are lit against a purple sky. Over the water of the Potomac appear the text “#AGU24 coverage from Eos.”

Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

New Global River Map Is the First to Include River Bifurcations and Canals

15 May 202514 May 2025
Editors' Highlights

Old Forests in a New Climate

15 May 202514 May 2025
Editors' Vox

Decoding Crop Evapotranspiration

6 May 20256 May 2025
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