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Carolyn Wilke

Lava and ash spewing from a volcano at night with several branching streaks of lightning.
Posted inNews

Volcanic Lightning May Have Retooled the Nitrogen Needed for Life

by Carolyn Wilke 1 March 20241 March 2024

Early Earth’s volcanoes could have spurred lightning that transformed atmospheric nitrogen, creating molecules that would have been necessary for life to emerge.

A forest of trees stand in the fog. Some of the trees are missing their uppermost branches.
Posted inNews

The Best Way to Kill Trees to Create Habitat

by Carolyn Wilke 1 March 20241 March 2024

Standing dead trees—or snags—shelter animals, store carbon, and cycle nutrients. A long-term monitoring study found that lopping off a tree’s top branches is a good way to turn it into a snag within about 20 years.

One orange fish chases another in water.
Posted inNews

Young Salmon in British Columbia Are Getting Bigger

by Carolyn Wilke 12 February 202412 February 2024

A rediscovered catalog of sockeye scales gave researchers access to century-old fish DNA.

A young woman in a forest recently burned by wildfire squats to collect a soil core sample using a tube and a mallet.
Posted inNews

Fire Histories May Be Written on Grains of Sand

by Carolyn Wilke 21 November 202321 November 2023

Tiny bits of quartz record the intensity of fires from hundreds or even thousands of years ago, potentially offering new ways to study historic fires and how heat affects soil.

Gray tree stumps stick out of a lake.
Posted inNews

A Strong Quake (or Two) Rattled Puget Sound 1,100 Years Ago

by Carolyn Wilke 27 October 202327 October 2023

Tree rings hint that two neighboring faults ruptured within 6 months of each other and suggest that the maximum magnitude of quakes around Puget Sound could exceed previous estimates.

Posted inNews

Ароматы в ледяном керне рассказывают о жизнедеятельности человека

by Carolyn Wilke 20 September 202320 September 2023

В ледяном керне самой высокой горной вершины Европы содержатся источающие запах молекулы, свойства которых отражают экономические взлеты и падения Советского Союза.

Foto de una duna de arena cubierta con plantas en la playa
Posted inNews

Las plantas construyen dunas pero pueden acelerar la erosión durante tormentas fuertes

by Carolyn Wilke 5 September 20235 September 2023

Cuando las olas golpean las dunas con vegetación, se forman áreas anegadas frente a las plantas, lo que facilita que la arena sea arrastrada por la corriente más fácilmente. Sin embargo, las plantas aún son necesarias para formar las dunas en primera instancia.

A photo of a sand dune covered with plants on a beach
Posted inNews

Plants Build Dunes but Can Speed Erosion During Severe Storms

by Carolyn Wilke 28 July 20235 September 2023

When waves hit vegetated dunes, waterlogged areas form in front of plants, making for sand that’s easier to wash away. But you still need plants to form dunes in the first place.

A person wearing sunglasses is looking at the camera and leaning on a shovel next to an outcrop of soil. A green landscape is in the background.
Posted inFeatures

Yamina Pressler: Slowing Down, Appreciating Complexity, and Embracing Soil

by Carolyn Wilke 25 July 202315 November 2023

The soil scientist draws inspiration from the earth beneath her feet.

Close-up of star moss on a black rock
Posted inNews

Mosses Play Key Roles in Ecosystems from Tropics to Tundra

by Carolyn Wilke 29 June 202329 June 2023

A global survey of mosses growing on soil found that the somewhat underappreciated plants cover a vast area and perform tasks such as sequestering carbon.

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Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

Charting a Path from Fire Features to Health Outcomes

5 June 20255 June 2025
Editors' Highlights

High Relief, Low Relief — Glaciers Do It All

4 June 20254 June 2025
Editors' Vox

Two Equations that Unlock El Niño

5 June 20254 June 2025
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