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Sarah Kang

Editor, AGU Advances

Vertical velocity map.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

New Method Reveals Hidden Structures in Clear-Sky Vertical Motion

by Sarah Kang 7 August 20245 August 2024

High-resolution satellite data reveal unexpected, highly heterogeneous vertical motions in the clear-sky atmosphere, with a new method proposed for measuring these motions.

2 maps with colors to indication data.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Observing the Impact of Convective Aggregation on Water Vapor

by Sarah Kang 21 September 202321 September 2023

Remote sensing measurements for water vapor isotopic composition enable us to assess how convective aggregation influences the atmospheric hydrological cycle.

Graphs from the paper
Posted inEditors' Highlights

A 150-Day Periodicity is Revealed in the Southern Extratropics

by Sarah Kang 12 June 20238 June 2023

An internally generated 150-day periodicity is newly identified in the Southern Hemisphere extratropical large-scale atmospheric circulation, which arises from the annular mode’s propagating regime.

Graph from the paper
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Quantifying Extreme Events from Short Weather Forecast Data

by Sarah Kang 13 April 202310 April 2023

Subseasonal weather forecast ensembles are a useful tool for overcoming the inherent difficulty of quantifying extreme weather risk caused by data scarcity.

Posted inEditors' Highlights

How Do Atmospheric Rivers Respond to Extratropical Variability?

by Sarah Kang 3 February 202330 January 2024

Atmospheric river variability over the last millennium is primarily driven by north-south displacements in zonal winds induced by the annular modes.

Posted inEditors' Highlights

Is Earth’s Albedo Symmetric Between the Hemispheres?

by Sarah Kang 11 August 202122 April 2022

The two hemispheres feature the same planetary albedo despite a larger land fraction in the north, because storms over the southern ocean are cloudier than their northern counterparts.

Two maps of the tropical Pacific Ocean showing difference in precipitation between a control model and observations (top panel) and a model with elevated Central American orography (bottom panel).
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Raising Central American Orography Improves Climate Simulation

by Sarah Kang 9 June 20218 March 2022

Elevation of Central American orography significantly reduces the pervasive tropical rainfall bias by blocking the easterlies and consequently warming the northeastern tropical Pacific.

Sea surface temperature and precipitation anomalies as a function of time
Posted inEditors' Highlights

More Clustered Clouds Amplify Tropical Rainfall Extremes

by Sarah Kang 15 October 202014 February 2023

Both satellite observations and model simulations reveal that more aggregated convection amplifies the increase in extreme rainfall events on a year-to-year basis.

World maps of relative humidity and radiation associated with cloud clustering
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Can We Observe How Cloud Clustering Affects the Radiation Budget?

by Sarah Kang 20 August 20208 March 2022

Satellite observational analysis confirms that lower-atmospheric stability and cloud clustering are major factors modulating the tropical radiation budget that had been suggested by modeling studies.

Map showing modeled ocean warming pattern
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Why Does Ocean Warming Pattern Matter?

by Sarah Kang 5 March 202016 December 2021

Ocean warming patterns are critical to climate science given their role in determining regional climate changes and modulating how much the globe may warm with elevated CO2 levels.

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Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

On the Origins of Subantarctic Mode Waters

2 June 20252 June 2025
Editors' Highlights

Seasonal Iron Cycle and Production in the Subantarctic Southern Ocean

29 May 202529 May 2025
Editors' Vox

Rock Glacier Velocity: Monitoring Permafrost Amid Climate Change

3 June 20252 June 2025
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