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Research Spotlights

Research spotlights are plain-language summaries of recent articles published in AGU’s suite of 24 journals.

Researchers track carbon dioxide trends in the Southern Ocean to better understand one of the world’s largest carbon sinks
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Shedding Light on the Southern Ocean Carbon Sink

by S. Witman 22 February 201817 August 2022

One of the world’s largest carbon sinks is still poorly understood.

Researchers assess how a novel technique can be used to predict volcanic eruptions based on limited seismic data
Posted inResearch Spotlights

A Novel Way to Track Magma Flow

by E. Underwood 21 February 201827 October 2021

Sparse seismic data can accurately predict volcanic eruptions.

Researchers compare the United Nations’ 17 Sustainable Development Goals to see how progress toward one goal affects another.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

A Quantitative Look at United Nations’ Global Vision for 2030

by S. Witman 14 February 201813 March 2023

Achieving all 17 Sustainable Development Goals will require research, negotiation, and careful planning.

Researchers trace medieval temperature trends across Africa and Arabia
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Medieval Temperature Trends in Africa and Arabia

by Terri Cook 9 February 201821 February 2023

A synthesis of paleotemperature reconstructions from published case studies suggests warm onshore temperatures persisted across most of Afro-Arabia between 1000 and 1200 CE.

Aerial shot of seismic vessel towing an acoustic source and hydrophones.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Acoustic Imaging of Oceanic Mixing in the Gulf of Mexico

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 9 February 201819 October 2021

Detailed analysis of acoustic reflections suggests that vertical mixing of oceanic water is enhanced at greater depths, thanks to weak stratification and the roughness of the seabed.

Researchers compare observations and modeling to track the growth of drumlins beneath a surge-type glacier
Posted inResearch Spotlights

A New Model of Drumlin Formation

by Terri Cook 8 February 201823 March 2023

Observations from the surge-type glacier Múlajökull in Iceland underpin new modeling results that suggest the glacier’s drumlins grow during quiet intervals of normal flow between glacial surges.

Sprinklers water a green lawn.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

California’s Water Savings Dwindle When Drought Fears Subside

by E. Underwood 8 February 20186 October 2021

Policy changes and media attention affect how much water Californians use, as well as how long these behaviors prevail. Could public awareness shift behaviors toward long-term conservation?

New research suggests more earthquakes may be the result of fracking than previously believed
Posted inResearch Spotlights

More Earthquakes May Be the Result of Fracking Than We Thought

by S. Witman 8 February 20188 December 2022

Scientists show small earthquakes caused by fracking near Guy-Greenbrier, Ark., in 2010 that could have been early indicators of high stress levels on larger faults deeper underground.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

Managing Radio Traffic Jams with the Cloud

by E. Underwood 7 February 201818 October 2022

Sensor networks and data mining allow for fully automated, real-time monitoring of radio waves.

Researchers examine how the spread of a major atmospheric circulation system will dry portions of the globe.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Pinpointing Effects of Hadley Cell Expansion

by S. Witman 6 February 20181 March 2023

As a major atmospheric circulation system spreads farther poleward, some regions are drying out. But as time passes, will this drying be symmetrical across the globe?

Posts pagination

Newer posts 1 … 112 113 114 115 116 … 193 Older posts
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Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

Simplicity May Be the Key to Understanding Soil Moisture

23 May 202523 May 2025
Editors' Highlights

Creep Cavitation May Lead to Earthquake Nucleation

22 May 202521 May 2025
Editors' Vox

Decoding Crop Evapotranspiration

6 May 20256 May 2025
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