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Research Spotlights

Research spotlights are plain-language summaries of recent articles published in AGU’s suite of 24 journals.

A view of Jackson Lake Dam in northwestern Wyoming
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Exploring Uncertainty in Streamflow Estimates

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 18 January 201928 February 2023

A review of streamflow uncertainty estimation methods reveals that one method does not fit all situations and provides recommendations for how to improve streamflow estimates.

A false-color image of Venus’s atmosphere
Posted inResearch Spotlights

New Analysis Provides a Fresh View of the Atmosphere on Venus

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 17 January 20195 January 2022

Researchers apply a radio holographic method to standard Venusian atmospheric data, resulting in outputs with finer vertical resolution and revealing small-scale atmospheric structures.

A satellite view of Saharan dust plumes over the Atlantic Ocean
Posted inResearch Spotlights

A Novel Approach Reveals Element Cycles in the Ocean

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 16 January 201928 January 2022

Dissolved thorium isotopes light the way to a more thorough understanding of how different elements enter marine environments—and how long they stay there.

A view of bleached coral
Posted inResearch Spotlights

How Ningaloo Niño Supercharges the El Niño–Southern Oscillation

by E. Underwood 11 January 201916 March 2023

The warm current cools the tropical Pacific and strengthens trade winds.

A lava flow rolls down Kīlauea in Hawaii
Posted inResearch Spotlights

A New Tool for Studying Volcanic Eruptions Like Kīlauea

by E. Underwood 9 January 20192 May 2022

A new study sheds light on how magma erodes the conduit it flows through.

An artist’s rendering of the Orion spacecraft
Posted inResearch Spotlights

New Real-Time Model May Protect Astronauts from Space Radiation

by David Shultz 8 January 201926 January 2022

Solar energetic particle events pose an acute risk to space travelers outside the protection of Earth’s magnetic field. A new initiative aims to quantify the danger.

A researcher checking instruments used to collect soil moisture data
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Evaluating the Efficiency of Data Assimilation

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 7 January 201914 June 2022

Information is lost when researchers combine statistical models and remote sensing data, but just how much is often unclear. A new study offers a framework to measure the inefficiency.

A rock sequence formed by deep-sea turbidity currents
Posted inResearch Spotlights

How Do Turbidity Currents Accelerate?

by Terri Cook 7 January 201914 March 2024

Flume experiments show that a self-reinforcing cycle can strengthen the currents responsible for transporting large amounts of sediment to the deep oceans.

Worker ants drag a leaf back to the colony.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Leaf-Cutter Ants Boost Carbon Dioxide Emissions from Soil

by E. Underwood 4 January 201911 January 2022

Leaf-cutter ant nest openings emit up to 100,000 times more carbon dioxide than surrounding soil, a new study shows.

A view of the Scottish Highlands, where a geologist first recognized Barrovian geological regional metamorphism.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Regional Metamorphism Occurs Before Continents Collide

by Terri Cook 3 January 201911 January 2022

Evidence from collision zones suggests that the high temperatures that create regional zones of metamorphic minerals occur in wide, hot back arcs prior to continental collision deformation.

Posts pagination

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Over a dark blue-green square appear the words Special Report: The State of the Science 1 Year On.

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Research Spotlights

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Editors' Highlights

Multi-Scale Fault Roughness Encapsulated in a Friction Law

11 June 202611 June 2026
Editors' Vox

Small-Scale Indian Ocean Dynamics Underpin Marine Ecology and Climate

4 June 20263 June 2026
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