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Research Spotlights

Research spotlights are plain-language summaries of recent articles published in AGU’s suite of 24 journals.

An artist’s rendering of the Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment, or GRACE
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Improving Water Resources Management with Satellite Data

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 8 April 20196 March 2023

An extensive review reveals that remote sensing is changing the way we manage water resources and suggests that the coming years will bring both exciting advancements and new challenges.

A satellite view of the Río de la Plata’s plume
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Unraveling the Origins of a Record-Setting Marine Heat Wave

by Terri Cook 8 April 201916 December 2021

The extreme heat wave in the southwestern Atlantic in 2017 was likely caused by upper atmosphere circulation patterns triggered by the Madden-Julian Oscillation tropical weather cycle.

A dry drainage basin in Sossusvlei, Namibia
Posted inResearch Spotlights

What Climate Models Get Wrong About Future Water Availability

by E. Underwood 5 April 201915 February 2023

Models that accurately represent past and present rainfall provide more accurate projections of water availability, a new study suggests.

Space shuttle Endeavour in 2010 with a multihued view of Earth’s atmosphere layers
Posted inResearch Spotlights

The Thermosphere Responds to a Weaker Than Normal Solar Cycle

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 5 April 201927 March 2023

Infrared emissions from nitric oxide and carbon dioxide in Earth’s upper atmosphere, which are closely tied to incoming solar radiation, are drastically lower than in the previous solar cycle.

The Yellow River rushes over the Hukou Waterfall in China
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Through Flood and Drought: Reconstructing the Yellow River

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 4 April 201915 October 2021

Tree ring chronologies fill in gaps in the historical record and offer insights into the natural flow of China’s Yellow River.

A view of poor air quality in Delhi, India.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Aerosol Particle Size May Contribute to Varying Health Responses

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 4 April 201923 March 2023

Particulate matter in the atmosphere derives from industrial and environmental sources. The size of the particle determines how it deposits in the body and leads to different health challenges.

Laboratory experiment used to simulate the shock wave made by an asteroid impact on Mars
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Rover and Lasers Unlock Clues to Early Martian Atmosphere

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 3 April 201924 April 2024

Sediments from the Curiosity rover and experiments using tanks of gas and laser beams helped reveal how water continued to flow on Mars after the planet lost its atmospheric carbon dioxide.

An artist’s rendering of the Mars Express spacecraft
Posted inResearch Spotlights

The Accidental Particle Accelerator Orbiting Mars

by Mark Zastrow 3 April 201920 October 2021

The radar aboard the Mars Express spacecraft can generate ion beams arcing through space above the planet, which could lead to a new way of studying the plasma surrounding it.

A view of the aircraft used to collect radar data over Antarctica
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Subglacial Water Can Accelerate East Antarctic Glacier Flow

by Terri Cook 3 April 201928 July 2022

Airborne radar from the Recovery Glacier system demonstrates the importance of characterizing the underlying causes of ice flow speedup to understand how glacial discharge could change in the future.

Snow-covered trees affected by the spruce beetle
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Spruce Beetle Slows Snow Sublimation in Wyoming’s Mountains

Elizabeth Thompson by Elizabeth Thompson 2 April 201910 March 2023

A new study investigates changing water dynamics after a pest infestation in the Rocky Mountains.

Posts pagination

Newer posts 1 … 103 104 105 106 107 … 202 Older posts
Over a dark blue-green square appear the words Special Report: The State of the Science 1 Year On.

Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

Our Ocean’s “Natural Antacids” Act Faster Than We Thought

30 January 202630 January 2026
Editors' Highlights

Visualizing and Hearing the Brittle–Plastic Transition

3 February 20263 February 2026
Editors' Vox

Tsunamis from the Sky

3 February 20263 February 2026
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