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Research Spotlights

Research spotlights are plain-language summaries of recent articles published in AGU’s suite of 24 journals.

A cartoon of a scientist imagining the complexities of Earth system models
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Reframing Sensitivity Analysis in Earth System Models

by Terri Cook 21 February 201913 October 2021

According to a new study, the performance metric–based methods currently used to evaluate dynamical model sensitivity are based upon faulty reasoning and need to be reenvisioned.

A view of the asteroid Eros
Posted inResearch Spotlights

How Long Can Celestial Bodies Retain Ice?

by Terri Cook 20 February 201914 January 2022

A new model suggests that many objects in the outer asteroid belt may still harbor deposits that formed around the time of their accretion.

A view of drought-stricken Lake Mead
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Rising Temperatures Reduce Colorado River Flow

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 18 February 20193 March 2023

Hotter conditions have played a much greater role in reducing flow during the ongoing Millennium Drought than in a mid-20th century drought.

Eddies in the Southern Hemisphere jet stream
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Estimating the Likelihood of Future Temperature Extremes

by Terri Cook 14 February 201912 January 2022

A prototype model allows scientists to investigate how wind eddies and other atmospheric phenomena may affect the prevalence of heat waves and cold snaps in the Southern Hemisphere.

A satellite image of the Gulf Stream slicing across a turbulent western North Atlantic Ocean
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Eddies Influence Productivity in the Subtropical Open Ocean

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 13 February 201920 July 2022

Ocean eddies may help recycle nutrients within giant current systems that encircle “desert” surface waters.

A picture of Phobos, the larger of Mars’s two moons
Posted inResearch Spotlights

New Hints About How Martian Moons Formed

by E. Underwood 11 February 201928 July 2022

A new study finds that Phobos includes chunks of Martian crust.

A researcher collects a rock sample for dating
Posted inResearch Spotlights

More Evidence Humans Migrated to the Americas via Coastal Route

by Terri Cook 7 February 201928 October 2022

A new chronology shows that ice-free areas existed along the British Columbia coast earlier than previously thought.

Dry Creek in South Australia, flooded after a heavy rain
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Balancing Robustness and Cost in Hydrological Model Optimization

by E. Underwood 6 February 201930 March 2023

A new study presents a framework for finding the best optimization algorithm.

The view near McMurdo Station, Antarctica
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Observations Show Gravity Waves Above Antarctica Dance in Winter

by Terri Cook 5 February 20198 March 2022

Year-round observations show gravity waves above Antarctica exhibit seasonal patterns that peak in winter, which could help researchers trace the source of this mysterious phenomenon.

A historic photo shows the damage of the 1903 Heppner Flood in Oregon
Posted inResearch Spotlights

The Meteorological Culprits Behind Strange and Deadly Floods

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 4 February 201918 February 2022

A new study examines how unusual meteorology interacted with topography and other local conditions to generate some of the most devastating floods in American history.

Posts pagination

Newer posts 1 … 107 108 109 110 111 … 202 Older posts
Over a dark blue-green square appear the words Special Report: The State of the Science 1 Year On.

Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

New Method Could Improve U.S. Forecasting of West Nile Virus

20 February 202620 February 2026
Editors' Highlights

Why More Rain Doesn’t Mean More Erosion in Mountains

20 February 202620 February 2026
Editors' Vox

A Double-Edged Sword: The Global Oxychlorine Cycle on Mars

10 February 202610 February 2026
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