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Research Spotlights

Research spotlights are plain-language summaries of recent articles published in AGU’s suite of 24 journals.

New evidence suggests volcanoes on China’s Hainan Island are the result of a hot spot
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Linking Mantle Plumes to Volcanoes and Hot Spot Tracks

by E. Underwood 11 June 20184 August 2023

Study bolsters hypothesis that volcanoes on China’s Hainan Island were formed by a hot spot.

A new study uses GPS data to trace how aquifers in karst affect deformation of the Eastern Alps
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Karst Groundwater Contributes to Deformation in Eastern Alps

by David Shultz 8 June 20181 November 2021

GPS data show compression and extension strains in the region resulting from changes in aquifer water levels.

Researchers peer through Titan’s atmosphere to understand its surface geology
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Peering Through Titan’s Haze to Better Understand Its Surface

by Terri Cook 5 June 201825 August 2022

Variations in grain size and water ice content detected on Saturn’s largest moon offer evidence of geologically related units that resemble the mountain-to-desert transition on Earth.

Researchers examine layers of organic matter in peat bogs to better understand nutrient cycling
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Depth Matters in Peat Bog Nutrient Cycling

by David Shultz 31 May 20181 April 2022

Peatlands store around a third of Earth’s soil carbon, and a new study begins to reveal how the ecosystems’ organic matter changes with depth.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

Mysterious Aurora Borealis Feature Explained for the First Time

by E. Underwood 30 May 201823 January 2023

High-speed particles cause indentations in the magnetopause to form “throat auroras.”

A new method combines elevation change with other data to estimate debris thickness on glaciers
Posted inResearch Spotlights

A Novel Way to Map Debris Thickness on Himalayan Glaciers

by Terri Cook 29 May 20187 February 2023

By combining changes in elevation with other data, scientists have developed a method for estimating the thickness of debris covering glaciers on whose water more than 800 million people depend.

Researchers model magma flow under Iceland’s Bárðarbunga volcano to spot previously undetected eruptions
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Magma Flow in a Major Icelandic Eruption

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 23 May 20181 November 2021

Mechanical modeling suggests that previous, undetected eruptions released tectonic stress near the ice-covered Bárðarbunga volcano.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

Challenging the Day Diagram, a Rock Magnetism Paradigm

by Terri Cook 22 May 201827 January 2023

A critique of the plot routinely used to determine bulk magnetic properties concludes the technique is so ambiguous that new approaches to understanding magnetic mineral assemblages must be developed.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

What Shaped the Northern Apennine Deformation Front?

by Terri Cook 18 May 20188 November 2021

An integrated interpretation of well and seismic reflection data from Italy’s Po Valley shows the range’s undulations are controlled by the slope and composition of two major gliding horizons.

Researchers look to bacterial DNA to understand river flow.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Using Microbes to Predict the Flow of Arctic Rivers

by E. Underwood 15 May 20184 January 2023

Bacterial DNA provides a good estimate of river discharge.

Posts pagination

Newer posts 1 … 106 107 108 109 110 … 193 Older posts
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22 May 202521 May 2025
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