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Research Spotlights

Research spotlights are plain-language summaries of recent articles published in AGU’s suite of 24 journals.

: Researchers create a 66-year data record to see how El Niño impacts temperatures in the California Current System
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Powerful Pacific Forces Disrupt the California Current

by S. Witman 11 August 20176 October 2021

Scientists create a 66-year data record to shed light on the role of El Niño in the California Current System’s shifting temperatures.

climate change globe arctic
Posted inResearch Spotlights

New Baseline for Understanding Arctic Oxygen and Nutrient Fluxes

by Terri Cook 11 August 201727 September 2022

Significant spatial and temporal patterns emerge from the first pan-Arctic comparison of oxygen demand in marine sediments.

New observations reveal secrets of sodium flares in Mercury’s exosphere
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Observing Mercury’s Brilliant Flares from Earth

by E. Underwood 9 August 20177 March 2022

Researchers make the first short-term observation of sodium flares in Mercury’s exosphere.

A new study tracks meteor trails in the Earth’s upper atmosphere.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Tracking Meteor Trails to Study the Mesosphere

by E. Underwood 9 August 201716 March 2023

Twelve years of radar data reveal new phenomena in Earth’s upper atmosphere.

Flux towers, such as this one in a Maryland corn field, provide continuous measurements of evapotranspiration.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Blending Satellite Data to Monitor Agricultural Water Use

by Terri Cook 8 August 20172 February 2022

A new technique that merges data gathered by multiple satellites can be used to monitor agricultural water use and improve water quality assessments around the globe.

Offshore turbines in the wind farm Nordsee Ost (North Sea East) near Helgoland, Germany.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Offshore Wind Turbines Can’t Yet Withstand Category 5 Hurricanes

by E. Underwood 8 August 201720 July 2022

A new study suggests that more robust turbine design is needed to weather high winds.

Researchers assess whether Canada’s boreal forests are a carbon sink or source
Posted inResearch Spotlights

The Future Hangs in the (Carbon) Balance

by Jenny Lunn 8 August 201724 February 2023

A new study suggests that Canada’s boreal forests could absorb more carbon than they release as climate change progresses.

Researchers unravel the mystery of an anomaly in Earth’s ionosphere
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Auroras May Explain an Anomaly in Earth’s Ionosphere

by E. Underwood 7 August 201723 January 2023

A new study finds that the ionospheric anomaly over the Weddell Sea is likely influenced by proximity to auroral energy input, rather than by tilting magnetic fields.

Researchers draft a new model to better simulate deadly pyroclastic flows.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

A Promising New Tool for Forecasting Volcanic Hazards

by Terri Cook 3 August 20175 June 2023

A new model that simulates the behavior of surging ash clouds may help scientists to better predict the hazards associated with the deadliest type of volcanic flows.

Cows lounge in a tree-dotted pasture in central Chile
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Are Studies That Evaluate Ecosystem Services Useful?

by S. Witman 2 August 20172 November 2021

Ecologists find flaws in the approach to research that focuses on services ecosystems provide to humans. These flaws limit certain studies’ utility.

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Over a dark blue-green square appear the words Special Report: The State of the Science 1 Year On.

Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

How Internal Waves Transport Energy Thousands of Miles Across the Ocean

26 March 202626 March 2026
Editors' Highlights

What’s Under the Water Matters

27 March 202626 March 2026
Editors' Vox

The Future of Earth’s Future

24 March 202624 March 2026
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