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Research Spotlights

Research spotlights are plain-language summaries of recent articles published in AGU’s suite of 24 journals.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

Magnetized Collisionless Shock Waves Measured in the Lab

by C. Minnehan 6 October 201512 October 2022

Scientists create collisionless shock waves to better understand the phenomenon in nature.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

New Insights into the Composition of Inner Earth

Kate Wheeling, freelance science writer by Kate Wheeling 2 October 201528 January 2022

Isotopic signatures in volcanic basalts show that Earth's interior is even less uniform than scientists previously thought.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

Bending Plate Provides Unexpected Heat Source

by C. Minnehan 1 October 201510 March 2022

Scientists discover the causes for heat flow anomalies near the Japan Trench.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

Cave "Breathing" Affects Mineral Growth and Climate Clues

by J. Calderone 30 September 201518 October 2022

A new global model suggests how and where air flow in caves affects the growth of cave mineral deposits that scientists use to reconstruct ancient climates.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

A Magmatic Seafloor Source at an Ultraslow-Spreading Ridge

Kate Wheeling, freelance science writer by Kate Wheeling 28 September 201516 May 2022

An ultraslow-spreading stretch of the Southwest Indian Ridge is thicker than expected: both tectonic and volcanic processes may be feeding the growing seafloor there.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

Probing for Earthquakes' Origins

by J. Calderone 22 September 201524 March 2023

To better understand how earthquakes nucleate, scientists spy on the Alpine Fault in New Zealand.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

Large Variability Measured in Kuroshio Current East of Taiwan

by Terri Cook 21 September 201520 July 2022

Ship surveys show that the "Gulf Stream" of the Pacific is not a stable boundary current.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

What Formed These Curious Ripples on Mars?

by C. Minnehan 18 September 20156 March 2023

Dunes, ridges, or something else? Scientists seek to understand the origins of transverse aeolian ridges.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

Circulation Models Cannot Simulate Organized Tropical Convection

by Terri Cook 16 September 20158 June 2022

Challenges in predicting and simulating the Madden-Julian Oscillation indicate a lack of understanding of the atmospheric circulation pattern's fundamental physics.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

Spacecraft Records Rising-Tone Magnetosonic Waves

by C. Minnehan 11 September 20157 July 2025

A rising tone in wave frequencies suggests a complicated, nonlinear series of interactions between electromagnetic sound waves and protons near the magnetic equator.

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Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

Droughts Sync Up as the Climate Changes

18 September 202518 September 2025
Editors' Highlights

Unexpected Carbonate Phase Revealed by Advanced Simulations

25 September 2025
Editors' Vox

How Glacial Forebulges Shape the Seas and Shake the Earth

23 September 202519 September 2025
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