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Paleoceanography and Paleoclimatology

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Pinyon pines and sagebrush above the basin of Baldwin Lake in the San Bernardino Mountains
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Southern California Climate Change over 100,000 Years

Kate Wheeling, freelance science writer by Kate Wheeling 11 February 20205 June 2023

Researchers used a sediment core from a lake in California’s San Bernardino Mountains to track the effect of climate on vegetation, fire, and erosion between about 120,000 and 15,000 years ago.

Cave formations in Furong Cave near Chongqing, China
Posted inResearch Spotlights

How to Read Atmospheric History Written in Flowstones

Elizabeth Thompson by Elizabeth Thompson 10 February 202028 January 2022

Oxygen isotope ratios in cave deposits reflect past climates, but interpreting these data is not straightforward. A new study explores what these ratios really tell us.

The drillship Vidar Viking sits amid Arctic sea ice during the International Ocean Discovery Program’s Arctic Coring Expedition in 2004.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Reconstructing 150 Million Years of Arctic Ocean Climate

by David Shultz 18 December 201926 January 2023

A new summary of past Arctic climate conditions gives insight into anthropogenic influences on today’s climate and on the need for future drilling studies to further improve our understanding of the past.

Crashing ocean waves create sea spray
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Oceans Vented Carbon Dioxide During the Last Deglaciation

Kate Wheeling, freelance science writer by Kate Wheeling 1 November 20193 July 2023

A new boron isotope record from South Pacific marine sediments offers a more complete picture of ocean-atmosphere carbon dioxide exchange during the late Pleistocene.

Locations of researchers who participated in creating the first version of the Paleoclimate Community Reporting Standard
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Standardizing the Surge of Paleoclimate Data

by E. Underwood 27 September 20195 May 2022

Researchers unveil a community-wide effort to standardize terminology and reporting requirements across paleoclimate data.

Photomicrographs showing typical subpolar (left) and polar (right) foraminiferal assemblages
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Atlantic Circulation Consistently Tied to Carbon Dioxide

by David Shultz 25 September 20192 July 2024

Past ocean surface conditions suggest that over the past 800,000 years, atmospheric carbon dioxide levels typically rose on millennial timescales when Atlantic overturning was weaker and vice versa.

Vinícius Mendes collects a sediment sample from a former river terrace of the Parnaíba River in Brazil.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

A New Proxy for Past Precipitation

Kate Wheeling, freelance science writer by Kate Wheeling 16 September 201910 February 2023

Researchers used luminescence signals from marine sediment cores to bolster estimates of precipitation levels on land over the past 30,000 years.

Seascape photo with a large iceberg
Posted inResearch Spotlights

New Perspectives on 2,000 Years of North Atlantic Climate Change

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 20 June 201914 April 2023

A review of recent research advancements takes a deep dive into North Atlantic ocean circulation and its potential role in historical climate shifts.

A research team taking sediment cores on Lake Tanganyika in eastern Africa
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Translating Climate Models to the Language of Paleoclimate Data

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 24 May 20194 October 2021

A new model will help climate models better interpret paleoclimate reconstructions derived from lake sediment and could improve predictions of future climatic conditions.

Phytoplankton bloom over the study area in the South Pacific Ocean
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Southern Hemisphere Sediments Show Surprising Pliocene Cyclicity

by Terri Cook 25 April 201926 January 2023

New, high-resolution paleoclimate reconstructions with 100,000-year rhythms may offer insights into how Earth’s climate system operated during a time when the planet was warmer than it is today.

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Over a dark blue-green square appear the words Special Report: The State of the Science 1 Year On.

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