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runoff

A backward C-shaped swirl of milky blues and greens appears against a deep blue background. In the foreground, toward the edges of the image, clouds appear as white patches.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Wintertime Spike in Oceanic Iron Levels Detected near Hawaii

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 11 December 202511 December 2025

Seasonal rainfall and runoff of sediments from the Hawaiian Islands could be responsible for the previously undetected peak.

Map from the study.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Episodic Tales of Salt  

by Stefan Kollet 10 December 20259 December 2025

When episodic pulses of road salt hit after a winter storm, the impact can be like a lightning strike for the environment.

Aialik Glacier makes a big splash as it calves into the water at Alaska’s Kenai Fjords National Park.
Posted inNews

Glacier Runoff Becomes Less Nutritious as Glaciers Retreat

Javier Barbuzano, Science Writer by Javier Barbuzano 25 November 202525 November 2025

Sediment from retreating, land-terminating glaciers contains proportionally fewer micronutrients such as iron and manganese, reducing the glaciers’ value to microorganisms at the base of the food web.

A satellite image shows the coast of the Los Angeles area in January 2025. A plume of smoke is seen over the Pacific Ocean.
Posted inFeatures

Scrambling to Study Smoke on the Water

by Grace van Deelen 26 August 202526 August 2025

Timely action shows the impact of urban fires on freshwater and marine ecosystems.

Diagram from the study.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

How Rock Type Shapes River Networks and Influences Landscape Evolution

by Marisa Repasch 10 February 20256 February 2025

A new study in Chile shows how small differences in rock type can drive large differences in erosion, vegetation, and river networks, illuminating the role of mineralogy in shaping landscapes.

Aerial view of a large, flat body of water among some mountain ranges
Posted inNews

The Deleterious Dust of the Salton Sea

Katherine Kornei, Science Writer by Katherine Kornei 30 January 202530 January 2025

Coarse particulate matter deriving from California’s largest lake is linked to an increased risk of respiratory-related hospitalizations.

Two diagrams
Posted inEditors' Highlights

How Does Subsurface Lithology Speak to Hillslope Morphology?

by Erkan Istanbulluoglu 5 November 20245 November 2024

Subsurface flow hydrology connects soils and bedrock lithology to long-term catchment evolution in humid landscapes.

Satellite images of 6 desert escarpments from around the world.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Rainstorm Intensity Drives Desert Landscape Evolution

by Marisa Repasch 12 February 20248 February 2024

New mathematical models show that the persistence of near-vertical cliffs in arid landscapes is maintained by infrequent, but high-intensity rain storms.

A pipe brings water into a stream.
Posted inNews

Even Treated Sewage Harms Freshwater Ecosystems

by Erin Martin-Jones 15 November 202328 November 2023

In a controlled experiment, researchers diverted wastewater from an advanced treatment facility into a healthy stream and monitored the unfolding ecological effects.

An overhead view of an open pit mine
Posted inNews

Millions Likely Live in Areas Contaminated by Mining Runoff

by Nathaniel Scharping 1 November 20231 November 2023

Heavy metal contaminants from mining can live in ecosystems for centuries. A new global database shows where the problem is worst.

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A view of a bridge, with the New Orleans skyline visible in the distance between the bridge and the water. A purple tint, a teal curved line representing a river, and the text “#AGU25 coverage from Eos” overlie the photo.

Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

Wintertime Spike in Oceanic Iron Levels Detected near Hawaii

11 December 202511 December 2025
Editors' Highlights

Frictional Properties of the Nankai Accretionary Prism

11 December 20259 December 2025
Editors' Vox

Hydrothermal Circulation and Its Impact on the Earth System

3 December 20253 December 2025
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