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unsolved mysteries

Close-up image of niobium crystals
Posted inNews

To Find Critical Minerals, Look to Plate Tectonics

by Hannah Richter 21 October 202521 October 2025

A study of “weird” Australian rocks suggests stores of niobium rose to the surface during the breakup of the supercontinent Rodinia.

Illustration of plumes erupting from the surface of Enceladus
Posted inNews

Space Radiation Can Produce Some Organic Molecules Detected on Icy Moons

Javier Barbuzano, Science Writer by Javier Barbuzano 14 October 202514 October 2025

As missions prepare to visit ocean worlds like Enceladus and Europa, new findings show scientists must first learn to distinguish between radiation-made organics and those born in a subsurface sea.

Cutaway diagram of seismographic waves passing through the interior of Mars, with a metal core at center
Posted inNews

Scientists May Have Finally Detected a Solid Inner Core on Mars

Javier Barbuzano, Science Writer by Javier Barbuzano 1 October 20251 October 2025

Seismic clues from NASA’s InSight mission suggest that Mars hides a solid inner core, and raise new questions about why the planet’s magnetic field disappeared.

An illustration of a triceratops
Posted inNews

Move Over, Beavers. Dinosaurs Might Also Have Been Nature’s Engineers

by Grace van Deelen 25 September 202525 September 2025

Late Cretaceous dinosaurs may have cut back vegetation, creating large floodplains. When the asteroid hit, those floodplains became forests, a new study argues.

A comet with a compact coma and a short tail in front of a background of stars.
Posted inFeatures

How an Interstellar Interloper Spurred Astronomers into Action

Kimberly M. S. Cartier, News Writing and Production Intern for Eos.org by Kimberly M. S. Cartier 9 September 202510 February 2026

Valuable lessons from previous interstellar objects allowed scientists to develop a more rapid response when the third one arrived in July.

A model shows yellow mantle plumes rising from big, red lower-mantle basal structures.
Posted inNews

Blame It on the BLOBs

by Bill Morris 15 August 202514 August 2025

For decades, scientists have suspected that large volcanic eruptions have their origins in two mysterious massive regions at the base of our planet’s mantle. Now, it’s been statistically proven.

A large iceberg floats in blue Arctic Ocean water.
Posted inNews

Arctic Ice Shelf Theory Challenged by Ancient Algae

by Andrew Chapman 13 August 202513 August 2025

Chemical signatures of marine organisms reveal that seasonal sea ice, not a massive ice shelf, persisted in the southern Arctic Ocean for 750,000 years.

A small vessel sails past a glacier.
Posted inNews

New Satellite Adds Evidence of an Earth-Shaking Wave

by J. Besl 1 July 20251 July 2025

A tsunami struck a fjord in East Greenland in 2023, ringing seismometers for nine straight days. A new satellite study provides the first observational evidence of the waves.

Many stars and galaxies including two spiral galaxies and three merging galaxies.
Posted inResearch & Developments

Rubin Observatory Stuns and Awes With Sprawling First Look Images

Kimberly M. S. Cartier, News Writing and Production Intern for Eos.org by Kimberly M. S. Cartier 23 June 202510 February 2026

Wow. Just wow.

A boat floats atop an inlet covered in brown Sargassum seaweed.
Posted inNews

Have We Finally Found the Source of the “Sargassum Surge”?

by Sarah Nelson 14 May 202514 May 2025

The complexity of modeling the tropical Atlantic makes identifying the source of the ongoing seaweed blooms difficult.

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Over a dark blue-green square appear the words Special Report: The State of the Science 1 Year On.

Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

Drought Drove the Amazon’s 2023 Switch to a Carbon Source

25 February 202625 February 2026
Editors' Highlights

Tectonic Modifications Shape Surface Environment and Landscape

2 March 202626 February 2026
Editors' Vox

A Double-Edged Sword: The Global Oxychlorine Cycle on Mars

10 February 202610 February 2026
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