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unsolved mysteries

A desert mountain range at a distance.
Posted inNews

Iron-Rich Volcanoes Hold Hidden Rare Earth Element Reserves

Kimberly M. S. Cartier, News Writing and Production Intern for Eos.org by Kimberly M. S. Cartier 4 October 202419 December 2024

Experiments show how concentrations of rare earth elements, critical to the green energy transition, might be hiding in plain sight in iron-rich deposits around the world.

An artist’s depiction of the Moon split in half, showing the mantle, the crust, an inner and outer core, and a low-viscosity zone between the mantle and the core
Posted inResearch Spotlights

The Moon’s Tides Hint at a Melty Lunar Layer

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 30 September 202419 February 2025

New lunar gravity measurements support the idea that a partially molten mantle layer is sandwiched between the rest of the Moon’s mantle and its core.

Two drawings by astronomer Johannes Kepler of circles with black dots indicating sunspots
Posted inNews

Kepler’s Drawings Might Reveal When the Sunspots Disappeared

by Matthew R. Francis 3 September 20243 September 2024

Johannes Kepler’s landmark 1607 sunspot observations may have been made at the end of the solar cycle, helping constrain the start of the Maunder Minimum.

瑞典的一个湖泊上,一名科学家从栈桥上探出身子,对湖泊的甲烷排放进行取样。
Posted inResearch Spotlights

53位专家对全球甲烷预算发表意见

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 15 August 20243 February 2025

一项专家调查显示,全球甲烷评估的不确定性主要来自淡水、植被和沿海地区的数据。

Rocas grises bandeadas entre pasto verde y pequeñas flores blancas
Posted inNews

Sedimentos radiactivos podrían haber construido los cratones de la Tierra

Javier Barbuzano, Science Writer by Javier Barbuzano 2 August 20242 August 2024

La meteorización de los primeros continentes podría haber puesto en marcha la formación de cratones, las raíces inmutables de los continentes.

Red-tinted water flows in a shallow stretch of river, with a rocky shoreline and forested hillslope in the background.
Posted inScience Updates

How Great was the “Great Oxidation Event”?

by Aubrey Zerkle 30 July 202416 January 2025

Geochemical sleuthing amid acid mine runoff suggests that scientists should rethink an isotope signal long taken to indicate low levels of atmospheric oxygen in Earth’s deep past.

White and bright blue icebergs against a dark blue ocean photographed from above.
Posted inNews

Scientists Find Clues to Atlantic Current’s Future in Ancient Iceberg Debris

by Elise Cutts 23 July 202423 July 2024

Modern ice loss from Greenland rivals the most dramatic episodes of ice sheet collapse.

Three images of two-lobed Arrokoth in varying clarity and color.
Posted inNews

A Sugar Coating for Arrokoth

by Jonathan O’Callaghan 10 July 202410 July 2024

A Kuiper Belt object might contain ribose and glucose on its surface—the same elements that could have seeded life on Earth.

Photo of Uranus, which appears as a periwinkle-colored circle surrounded by pale blue rings
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Studying the Mystery of Uranus’s Curiously Weak Radiation Belts

by Nathaniel Scharping 1 July 20241 July 2024

The belts may not be weak at all—instead, they may be simply changing speed thanks to the planet’s asymmetric magnetic field.

A scientist leans off a dock to sample methane emissions from a lake in Sweden.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Fifty-Three Experts Weigh in on the Global Methane Budget

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 26 June 202415 August 2024

A survey of experts revealed that uncertainty in estimates of global methane levels stems largely from data on fresh water, vegetation, and coastal areas.

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Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

Mapping the Ocean Floor with Ancient Tides

6 May 20256 May 2025
Editors' Highlights

First Benchmarking System of Global Hydrological Models

7 May 20257 May 2025
Editors' Vox

Decoding Crop Evapotranspiration

6 May 20256 May 2025
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