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unsolved mysteries

Image of Hurricane Irene captured from aboard the International Space Station.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

What Causes Long-Term North Atlantic Surface Temperature Cycles?

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 25 April 201625 January 2023

New evidence strengthens a likely link between 20- to 40-year sea surface temperature fluctuations and varying ocean circulation patterns.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

Modeling the Effects of Clouds on Climate

by W. Yan 11 April 20166 July 2022

New research investigates how mixed-phase cloud partitioning and cloud cover compensate each other in GCMs.

researchers-cliff-face-measure-rock-movement-precedes-rockfall
Posted inNews

A Warm Day Can Trigger Rockfalls

Lucas Joel by L. Joel 5 April 20163 November 2022

Research on a cliff face in Yosemite National Park finds that when rockfalls happen without an obvious cause, ordinary warming in the Sun could be the culprit.

Dipolarization fronts (DFs), bursty bulk flows (BBFs), flux transfer events (FTEs), and Kelvin-Helmholtz instability (KHI) in a high-resolution simulation of an idealized substorm.
Posted inScience Updates

Great Mysteries of the Earth's Magnetotail

by M. I. Sitnov, V. G. Merkin and J. Raeder 21 March 201618 July 2023

Workshop on Magnetotail Reconnection Onset and Dipolarization Fronts; Laurel, Maryland, 16–18 September 2015

Sea ice near West Greenland in summer 2014.
Posted inScience Updates

How Will Sea Ice Loss Affect the Greenland Ice Sheet?

by F. S. R. Pausata, A. N. LeGrande and W. H. G. Roberts 14 March 20166 March 2023

On the Puzzling Features of Greenland Ice-Core Isotopic Composition; Copenhagen, Denmark, 26–28 October 2015

Posted inResearch Spotlights

Magnetic Field Pulsations and Aurora Tightly Linked

by Mark Zastrow 12 February 201627 September 2022

Mysterious plasma waves from space are generating displays of aurora near Earth's poles.

Posted inNews

What Makes the Ground Suddenly Pop?

JoAnna Wendel, freelance science writer and illustrator by JoAnna Wendel 9 February 201630 September 2022

A geological feature in Michigan’s wooded Upper Peninsula has scientists scratching their heads.

Posted inNews

Proposed Planet Nine Elicits Cheers, Yawns, Hunt for Proof

by R. Cowen 4 February 201611 September 2025

Evidence of a large, unseen planet at the solar system's margins prompted a flurry of scientific paper downloads, as well as oodles of skepticism. There's no sighting yet of the purported body.

Posted inNews

What Caused the Sudden Heating of Uranus's Atmosphere?

JoAnna Wendel, freelance science writer and illustrator by JoAnna Wendel 13 January 201622 March 2023

A recently observed temperature reversal on Uranus may offer a clue to a long-standing mystery: Why are the upper atmospheres of gas giants so hot?

Posted inNews

Ancient Start of Animal Evolution Wasn't Delayed by Low Oxygen

Cody Sullivan by C. Sullivan 11 January 201614 March 2023

New research finds that Earth had sufficient oxygen 1.4 billion years ago for animals to evolve. Therefore, low oxygen levels probably didn't hold back evolution, as scientists have long thought.

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Harnessing Subseasonal-to-Seasonal Predictability from Annual Evolution

31 March 202626 March 2026
Editors' Vox

The Future of Earth’s Future

24 March 202624 March 2026
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