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unsolved mysteries

Smog over Atlanta, Ga.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

No Evidence for Unknown Source of Ozone Precursor

by P. Kollipara 21 September 20168 February 2023

A study suggests that known combustion and photochemical sources of nitrous acid, a precursor to ground-level ozone, are enough to explain levels seen in the atmosphere.

Jupiter-auroras-plasma-magnetic-field-interaction
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Jupiter's Auroras Recharge Between Solar Storms

by Mark Zastrow 21 September 20164 May 2022

New research suggests that Jupiter's magnetic field replenishes its stock of plasma during lulls in solar activity, creating spectacular displays when a solar storm hits.

This image of Pluto’s moon Charon was captured by NASA’s New Horizons spacecraft as it approached Pluto on 14 July 2015.
Posted inNews

Scientists Solve Charon's Red Mystery

JoAnna Wendel, freelance science writer and illustrator by JoAnna Wendel 15 September 201625 October 2021

Why are Charon's poles dusted with reddish material?

Artist’s conception of a lush, early Mars (left) compared to arid, present-day Mars.
Posted inNews

A Flip-Flopping Climate Could Explain Mars's Watery Past

Shannon Hall by S. Hall 13 September 201624 April 2023

A new hypothesis might reconcile two opposing theories that have tried to explain Mars's mysterious history for more than 40 years.

The stratosphere, seen here as the blue region above the red-orange troposphere, sports a mysterious wind anomaly in its quasi-biennial oscillation, scientists say.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Mysterious Anomaly Interrupts Stratospheric Wind Pattern

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 2 September 201629 March 2022

For the first time, scientists have observed a deviation from the typical alternating pattern of easterly and westerly winds in the equatorial stratosphere.

Posted inEditors' Vox

Even the Magnetosphere Has Problems

by Michael W. Liemohn 5 August 201619 January 2023

In a new conference and collection of papers, international space physicists narrow down the enigmas that puzzle magnetospheric science.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

Mysteries of the Magnetosphere

by W. Yan 14 July 201616 November 2021

Scientists investigate how dipolarization fronts in Earth's protective magnetosphere interact with the environment around them.

Posted inEditors' Vox

Chasing Down the Slow Solar Wind

by L. E. Kepko 20 June 201618 July 2023

The Sun's plasma blasts Earth’s magnetosphere at more than a million miles per hour. The fastest pours from holes in the corona, but until recently the source of the "slow" solar wind was a mystery.

Jicamarca-Radio-Observatory-array-Peru
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Mysterious "Necklace Echoes" in the Sky Explained

by Mark Zastrow 3 June 201622 March 2023

Scientists studying a 50–year–old mystery in the Earth's ionosphere have come up with their best explanation of it yet.

Artist's rendering of NASA's MAVEN spacecraft, which observes interactions between the solar wind and the upper atmosphere of Mars.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Mysterious Heavy Ion Beams Above Mars Explained

by Mark Zastrow 20 May 20164 May 2022

NASA's latest mission to Mars has uncovered the origins of fast-moving streams of particles high above the planet, flowing against the solar wind.

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Over a dark blue-green square appear the words Special Report: The State of the Science 1 Year On.

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How Internal Waves Transport Energy Thousands of Miles Across the Ocean

26 March 202626 March 2026
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What’s Under the Water Matters

27 March 202626 March 2026
Editors' Vox

The Future of Earth’s Future

24 March 202624 March 2026
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