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unsolved mysteries

This image of Pluto’s moon Charon was captured by NASA’s New Horizons spacecraft as it approached Pluto on 14 July 2015.
Posted inNews

Scientists Solve Charon's Red Mystery

JoAnna Wendel, freelance science writer and illustrator by JoAnna Wendel 15 September 201625 October 2021

Why are Charon's poles dusted with reddish material?

Artist’s conception of a lush, early Mars (left) compared to arid, present-day Mars.
Posted inNews

A Flip-Flopping Climate Could Explain Mars's Watery Past

Shannon Hall by S. Hall 13 September 201624 April 2023

A new hypothesis might reconcile two opposing theories that have tried to explain Mars's mysterious history for more than 40 years.

The stratosphere, seen here as the blue region above the red-orange troposphere, sports a mysterious wind anomaly in its quasi-biennial oscillation, scientists say.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Mysterious Anomaly Interrupts Stratospheric Wind Pattern

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 2 September 201629 March 2022

For the first time, scientists have observed a deviation from the typical alternating pattern of easterly and westerly winds in the equatorial stratosphere.

Posted inEditors' Vox

Even the Magnetosphere Has Problems

by Michael W. Liemohn 5 August 201619 January 2023

In a new conference and collection of papers, international space physicists narrow down the enigmas that puzzle magnetospheric science.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

Mysteries of the Magnetosphere

by W. Yan 14 July 201616 November 2021

Scientists investigate how dipolarization fronts in Earth's protective magnetosphere interact with the environment around them.

Posted inEditors' Vox

Chasing Down the Slow Solar Wind

by L. E. Kepko 20 June 201618 July 2023

The Sun's plasma blasts Earth’s magnetosphere at more than a million miles per hour. The fastest pours from holes in the corona, but until recently the source of the "slow" solar wind was a mystery.

Jicamarca-Radio-Observatory-array-Peru
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Mysterious "Necklace Echoes" in the Sky Explained

by Mark Zastrow 3 June 201622 March 2023

Scientists studying a 50–year–old mystery in the Earth's ionosphere have come up with their best explanation of it yet.

Artist's rendering of NASA's MAVEN spacecraft, which observes interactions between the solar wind and the upper atmosphere of Mars.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Mysterious Heavy Ion Beams Above Mars Explained

by Mark Zastrow 20 May 20164 May 2022

NASA's latest mission to Mars has uncovered the origins of fast-moving streams of particles high above the planet, flowing against the solar wind.

Image of Hurricane Irene captured from aboard the International Space Station.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

What Causes Long-Term North Atlantic Surface Temperature Cycles?

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 25 April 201625 January 2023

New evidence strengthens a likely link between 20- to 40-year sea surface temperature fluctuations and varying ocean circulation patterns.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

Modeling the Effects of Clouds on Climate

by W. Yan 11 April 20166 July 2022

New research investigates how mixed-phase cloud partitioning and cloud cover compensate each other in GCMs.

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Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

More Bubbles Means More Variation in Ocean Carbon Storage

8 July 20258 July 2025
Editors' Highlights

Scientists Face Limitations Accessing Seafloor Information

9 July 20258 July 2025
Editors' Vox

Water Tracks: The Veins of Thawing Landscapes

25 June 202525 June 2025
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