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Research Spotlights

Research spotlights are plain-language summaries of recent articles published in AGU’s suite of 24 journals.

A flattened image of Earth’s globe, with swirling clouds seen in much of the atmosphere.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Bringing Climate Change’s Effects on Atmospheric Circulation to Light

by Nathaniel Scharping 20 December 202420 December 2024

A lengthening observational record is being used to test predictions and improve understanding of the mechanisms behind changing circulation.

A smokestack emits smoke, which blocks out the Sun and is lit up against a blue and orange sky.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Aerosols Could Be Weakening Summertime Circulation

by Rebecca Owen 18 December 202418 December 2024

Anthropogenic aerosol emissions may be a culprit behind weakening jet streams and weather systems in the Northern Hemisphere.

Eighteen photos in a grid. Each features a background of green light reminiscent of the northern lights, with clusters of red dots in the middle.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Radar Reveals Electrical Activity in the Ionosphere

by Saima May Sidik 18 December 202416 July 2025

A new method could improve understanding of communication disruptions.

A lake partly covered in ice can be seen with mountains and clouds in the background. A dock is visible on the right side of the photo.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

What 92 Years of Data Say About Ice Cover

by Nathaniel Scharping 16 December 202416 December 2024

New research on Mohonk Lake in New York investigates how changing ice phenology alters temperature dynamics in lakes.

Imagen de un bosque en donde varios árboles se han caído o están descansando sobre otros
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Las tormentas están tirando cada vez más árboles

by Nathaniel Scharping 13 December 202413 December 2024

La cantidad de árboles derribados por el viento ha incrementado casi cuatro veces en la región, probablemente por tormentas más fuertes.

A 13th century artist’s depiction of an eclipse
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Core Movements Could Be Causing Tiny Shifts in Earth’s Spin Speed

Sarah Derouin, Science Writer by Sarah Derouin 9 December 20249 December 2024

Researchers use ancient eclipse data and new machine learning techniques to understand what processes changed the length of Earth’s days over the past 3,000 years.

An image from under a microscope of luminous objects shaped like seashells. The background is a purplish blue color.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Getting to the Bottom of Cenozoic Deep-Ocean Temperatures

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 2 December 20242 December 2024

Reconstructing past ocean conditions with oxygen isotopes could provide more information about how Earth’s climate evolved over time, but methods for reconstructing these data can yield varying results.

A house with a white roof on a shore in Bermuda
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Seemingly Simple Climate Adaptation Strategy Could Backfire

by Saima May Sidik 27 November 20242 December 2024

Reflecting sunlight can protect a neighborhood from scorching temperatures, but surrounding neighborhoods could suffer as a result.

海洋附近的火山喷发将烟雾和蒸汽送入天空。
Posted inResearch Spotlights

追踪古萨摩亚消失的地幔柱

by Nathaniel Scharping 26 November 202426 November 2024

一层厚厚的地壳可能盖住了萨摩亚火山柱,抑制了火山活动3000万年,这就解释了萨摩亚火山链上一个奇怪的裂缝。

An artist’s depiction of Venus. An earthquake, shown as concentric circles, is measured by a lander on the surface, a balloon in the atmosphere, and an orbiter.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Three Ways to Track Venusquakes, from Balloons to Satellites

by Nathaniel Scharping 26 November 202426 November 2024

The planet’s harsh conditions make studying seismicity challenging, but it is likely possible.

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Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

Webb Telescope Spies Io’s Volcanic Activity and Sulfurous Atmosphere

4 November 20254 November 2025
Editors' Highlights

Space Weather Monitoring from Commercial Satellite Mega-Constellations

4 November 20253 November 2025
Editors' Vox

Publishing Participatory Science: The Community Science Exchange

20 October 202517 October 2025
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