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Research Spotlights

Research spotlights are plain-language summaries of recent articles published in AGU’s suite of 24 journals.

An artist’s conception of the Cluster satellites in orbit around Earth
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Understanding Aurora Formation with ESA’s Cluster Mission

by Morgan Rehnberg 7 September 202129 September 2021

Over 2 decades, Cluster has shed light on the auroral acceleration region, where parallel electric fields send charged particles on a collision course with the atmosphere.

路边的沟渠可以在水进入水道之前有效地将水中的氮去除。图片来源: Corianne Tatariw
Posted inResearch Spotlights

路边沟渠可有效脱氮

Sarah Derouin, Science Writer by Sarah Derouin 7 September 202129 March 2023

研究人员比较了那些为森林、城市和农业用地排水的沟渠中微生物的脱氮潜力,发现路边沟渠是去除养分的重要区域。

A view of ice covering Ngoring Lake, which is the largest freshwater lake (610 square kilometers) on the Tibetan Plateau.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Tibetan Plateau Lakes as Heat Flux Hot Spots

Kate Wheeling, freelance science writer by Kate Wheeling 3 September 202126 October 2021

Freshwater lakes on the highest plateau in the world act like lenses that accumulate heat from the intense solar radiation, accelerating ice cover melt and affecting land-atmosphere fluxes.

Methane streams arising from the seafloor at a cold seep site offshore of Virginia
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Does the Priming Effect Happen Underwater? It’s Complicated

by Morgan Rehnberg 1 September 202129 September 2021

A new meta-analysis finds evidence that adding fresh organic material can increase decomposition rates, but when and why that happens remain unclear.

在中生代,泛大陆的分裂导致了长期的气候趋势。
Posted inResearch Spotlights

中生代1.95亿年的全球气候模拟

by Jack Lee 31 August 202126 October 2021

集合气候模拟确定了推动史前温室气候长期趋势的因素。

A smoking clearing after a forest fire in Brazil.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Amazon Deforestation and Fires are a Hazard to Public Health

Elizabeth Thompson by Elizabeth Thompson 27 August 202130 March 2023

Deforestation in the Amazon has dropped since the early 2000s, but it is slowly climbing again. A new study shows the impact of that climb on public health—and how much worse conditions could be.

The heat surface of El Niño in 2015 looks like El Niño in 1997.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Explaining Thermal Tides in the Upper Atmosphere During the 2015 El Niño

by David Shultz 26 August 202116 March 2023

Increased tropospheric heating and reduced dissipation combine to explain an anomalously large thermal tide.

流经西伯利亚的额尔齐斯河
Posted inResearch Spotlights

300万年前,额尔齐斯河推动了北极海冰的扩张

by David Shultz 25 August 202129 September 2021

西伯利亚河的形成导致大量淡水流入喀拉海,从根本上改变了北冰洋和地球的气候。

Extreme smog over Shenzhen, China
Posted inResearch Spotlights

The Health and Climate Benefits of Reducing Air Pollution

Kate Wheeling, freelance science writer by Kate Wheeling 24 August 20211 June 2023

In a new study, researchers apply a global Earth system model to estimate the impacts of emissions reductions by sector.

Kominato Beach and Kopepe Beach, part of the Ogasawara Islands located in Japan
Posted inResearch Spotlights

First Report of Seismicity That Initiated in the Lower Mantle

by Jack Lee 19 August 20214 August 2023

A 4D back-projection method revealed that aftershocks of the 2015 earthquake beneath the Ogasawara (Bonin) Islands occurred as deep as about 750 kilometers.

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Where the Pigs and Buffalo Roam, the Wetlands They do Bemoan

19 August 202519 August 2025
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Mid-Career Book Publishing: Bridging Experience with Discovery

20 August 202514 August 2025
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