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Research Spotlights

Research spotlights are plain-language summaries of recent articles published in AGU’s suite of 24 journals.

Conceptual illustration of how superparameterization is used to model clouds in a climate model
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Pushing the Computational Limits of Climate Simulation

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 17 March 20207 March 2023

Researchers apply a superparameterization technique to boost the accuracy and efficiency of climate predictions generated by the Energy Exascale Earth System Model.

Illustration of how “electron wings” form around a spacecraft traveling through a plasma
Posted inResearch Spotlights

“Electron Wings” Can Interfere with Spacecraft Measurements

by Mark Zastrow 26 February 202030 September 2021

Spacecraft sometimes produce a form of electrical self-interference as they zip through plasmas in space—a previously unreported effect that may be lurking in old data sets.

Several large fires burn in Southern California on 22 October 2007 in this satellite image.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Santa Ana Winds and Wildfires Influence Air Pollution

by David Shultz 24 February 202017 March 2023

Inhaling particulate matter is hard on human health. New research shows that Southern California’s Santa Ana winds can clear or exacerbate fine-particulate pollution depending on wildfire conditions.

Artist’s illustration of the Magnetospheric Multiscale mission spacecraft traveling through Earth’s magnetic field
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Deciphering Electron Signatures in Earth’s Magnetic Tail

by Mark Zastrow 21 February 202018 July 2023

A new analysis of spacecraft data collected near the tip of Earth’s magnetotail sheds light on how geomagnetic activity affects the motion of electrons in this region.

Smoke from several California fires is seen from the International Space Station in August of 2018.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Wildfire Smoke Boosts Photosynthetic Efficiency

Elizabeth Thompson by Elizabeth Thompson 12 February 202022 December 2021

Wildfires can destroy large tracts of vegetation. But their smoke plumes may help crops and other plants use sunlight more efficiently.

Pinyon pines and sagebrush above the basin of Baldwin Lake in the San Bernardino Mountains
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Southern California Climate Change over 100,000 Years

Kate Wheeling, freelance science writer by Kate Wheeling 11 February 20205 June 2023

Researchers used a sediment core from a lake in California’s San Bernardino Mountains to track the effect of climate on vegetation, fire, and erosion between about 120,000 and 15,000 years ago.

Cave formations in Furong Cave near Chongqing, China
Posted inResearch Spotlights

How to Read Atmospheric History Written in Flowstones

Elizabeth Thompson by Elizabeth Thompson 10 February 202028 January 2022

Oxygen isotope ratios in cave deposits reflect past climates, but interpreting these data is not straightforward. A new study explores what these ratios really tell us.

The International Space Station orbits through the thermosphere in May 2010.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Atmospheric Drag Alters Satellite Orbits

by David Shultz 23 January 202013 October 2021

A new modeling study shows how the density of the thermosphere influences the paths of satellites in low Earth orbit.

Swirls of photosynthetic algae thrive in the Arabian Sea in February 2015.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Anaerobic Activity Is a Big Contributor in Marine “Dead Zones”

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 17 January 20202 March 2023

Climate models that do not account for anaerobic microbial activity may underestimate future expansion of oxygen-depleted waters.

The remotely operated vehicle Hercules
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Investigating Rates of Microbial Methane Munching in the Ocean

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 16 January 202018 May 2022

Analyses of microbial activity in seawater samples help clarify the fate of methane released from the seafloor.

Posts pagination

Newer posts 1 … 86 87 88 89 90 … 198 Older posts
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Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

Satellite Scans Can Estimate Urban Emissions

6 October 20256 October 2025
Editors' Highlights

New Evidence for a Wobbly Venus?

29 September 202525 September 2025
Editors' Vox

All Publish, No Perish: Three Months on the Other Side of Publishing

29 September 202525 September 2025
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