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Research Spotlights

Research spotlights are plain-language summaries of recent articles published in AGU’s suite of 24 journals.

A lava flow rolls down Kīlauea in Hawaii
Posted inResearch Spotlights

A New Tool for Studying Volcanic Eruptions Like Kīlauea

by E. Underwood 9 January 20192 May 2022

A new study sheds light on how magma erodes the conduit it flows through.

An artist’s rendering of the Orion spacecraft
Posted inResearch Spotlights

New Real-Time Model May Protect Astronauts from Space Radiation

by David Shultz 8 January 201926 January 2022

Solar energetic particle events pose an acute risk to space travelers outside the protection of Earth’s magnetic field. A new initiative aims to quantify the danger.

A researcher checking instruments used to collect soil moisture data
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Evaluating the Efficiency of Data Assimilation

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 7 January 201914 June 2022

Information is lost when researchers combine statistical models and remote sensing data, but just how much is often unclear. A new study offers a framework to measure the inefficiency.

A rock sequence formed by deep-sea turbidity currents
Posted inResearch Spotlights

How Do Turbidity Currents Accelerate?

by Terri Cook 7 January 201914 March 2024

Flume experiments show that a self-reinforcing cycle can strengthen the currents responsible for transporting large amounts of sediment to the deep oceans.

Worker ants drag a leaf back to the colony.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Leaf-Cutter Ants Boost Carbon Dioxide Emissions from Soil

by E. Underwood 4 January 201911 January 2022

Leaf-cutter ant nest openings emit up to 100,000 times more carbon dioxide than surrounding soil, a new study shows.

A view of the Scottish Highlands, where a geologist first recognized Barrovian geological regional metamorphism.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Regional Metamorphism Occurs Before Continents Collide

by Terri Cook 3 January 201911 January 2022

Evidence from collision zones suggests that the high temperatures that create regional zones of metamorphic minerals occur in wide, hot back arcs prior to continental collision deformation.

A boreal landscape in northern Sweden, the focus of new research on the carbon cycle
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Organic Particles Affect Carbon Cycling in Boreal Waters

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 2 January 201928 March 2023

Dissolved organic carbon receives much of the focus in aquatic research, but a new study suggests that bulkier particulate matter may play a significant role in regulating carbon dioxide emissions.

Aletsch Glacier in Switzerland
Posted inResearch Spotlights

How Monsoons in Africa Drove Glacier Growth in Europe

by E. Underwood 14 December 20181 February 2022

A new study shows that low-latitude weather can affect distant glaciers.

A coronal loop of plasma travels along the Sun’s magnetic field lines
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Plasma Activity Around Sunspots May Foreshadow Solar Storms

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 5 December 201831 January 2023

A new study identifies possible precursors to space weather in the regions encircling sunspots.

A wellhead used to study the tectonics and fluid flow in the submarine Nankai Trough
Posted inResearch Spotlights

In a Submarine Trough, Permeable Rocks May Lead to Quakes

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 29 November 20185 October 2022

In Japan’s submarine Nankai Trough, rock permeability is much higher when measured at larger scales, likely because of big fractures and faults that are not captured at small scales.

Posts pagination

Newer posts 1 … 109 110 111 112 113 … 202 Older posts
Over a dark blue-green square appear the words Special Report: The State of the Science 1 Year On.

Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

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Editors' Highlights

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13 February 202612 February 2026
Editors' Vox

A Double-Edged Sword: The Global Oxychlorine Cycle on Mars

10 February 202610 February 2026
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