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Research Spotlights

Research spotlights are plain-language summaries of recent articles published in AGU’s suite of 24 journals.

Impact craters on Mercury’s surface reveal how fast the planet’s topography is changing
Posted inResearch Spotlights

How Quickly Is Mercury’s Surface Evolving?

by Terri Cook 26 June 20176 March 2023

New measurements of impact craters on Mercury’s smooth plains suggest that the topography of the solar system’s innermost planet is changing at twice the rate of landforms on the Moon.

Researchers synthesize data from different satellite instruments to get a better look at cloud structure
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Using Multiple Satellites Gives a Fuller View of Cloud Structure

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 26 June 20173 February 2022

The unique strengths of different satellites reveal different facets of cloud systems and precipitation.

Researchers use an integrated approach to spot variations in sea level rise along the East Coast.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Accounting for Accelerated East Coast Sea Level Rise

by Terri Cook 23 June 201711 May 2022

An analysis of tide gauge records and physical models shows acceleration of sea level rise on the East Coast due to melting of the Greenland Ice Sheet is especially pronounced south of 40°N latitude.

Researchers model waves to understand how wind drives mixing in lake waters
Posted inResearch Spotlights

How Does Wind Push Water?

by E. Underwood 22 June 20174 February 2022

A new 3-D model shows how wind affects hydrodynamic mixing in a northern Italian lake.

Researchers assess the role of clouds in the behavior of the Madden-Julian Oscillation
Posted inResearch Spotlights

What Makes the Biggest Cycle in Tropical Weather Tick?

by Mark Zastrow 21 June 201713 February 2023

The Madden-Julian Oscillation drives storms across the Indian and Pacific oceans every 30 to 60 days. New research suggests that clouds absorbing and reemitting radiative energy play a key role.

Researchers try to better model the role of Arctic plants on nitrogen uptake.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Tracking Nitrogen in Arctic Plants

Elizabeth Thompson by Elizabeth Thompson 20 June 201721 February 2023

Prevailing nutrient uptake models do not fit Arctic plants. Scientists test a new option that overcomes older models’ shortcomings.

New research suggests Jupiter’s aurora are produced by processes unlike those on Earth
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Mysterious Particle Beams Found over Jupiter’s Poles

by Mark Zastrow 19 June 201711 August 2022

The unexpected character of the beams, revealed by NASA’s Juno spacecraft, suggests that the processes that produce Jupiter’s auroras are unlike those on Earth.

New research reveals how timing may determine the impacts of deforestation
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Deforestation Effects as Different as Night and Day

by S. Witman 16 June 20172 November 2021

Study investigates how deforestation can cause different land surface temperature effects depending on the time of day.

New lab experiments offer insight into the formation of the slickenline patterns that often appear on faults
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Lab Experiments Show How Fault Surfaces Get Groovy

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 16 June 201718 October 2022

Formation of nanometer-scale quartz beads could promote linear “slickenline” patterns and facilitate fault movement.

Researchers assess how a changing climate will influence ocean upwelling
Posted inResearch Spotlights

How Will Climate Change Affect the California Current Upwelling?

by Terri Cook 15 June 20176 October 2021

The results of new simulations that account for internal climate variability contrast with previous projections of how this vital West Coast current will respond to anthropogenic warming.

Posts pagination

Newer posts 1 … 136 137 138 139 140 … 202 Older posts
Over a dark blue-green square appear the words Special Report: The State of the Science 1 Year On.

Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

Drought Drove the Amazon’s 2023 Switch to a Carbon Source

25 February 202625 February 2026
Editors' Highlights

Satellite View of the California Wildfires of January 2025

27 February 202626 February 2026
Editors' Vox

A Double-Edged Sword: The Global Oxychlorine Cycle on Mars

10 February 202610 February 2026
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