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Research Spotlights

Research spotlights are plain-language summaries of recent articles published in AGU’s suite of 24 journals.

Researchers search for signals of an eruption of the Villarrica volcano in Chile
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Can Volcanic Gas Levels Predict an Eruption?

Alexandra Branscombe by A. Branscombe 12 June 201722 December 2021

Researchers test whether the changing composition of volcanic gas can signal a coming eruption in Chile’s Villarrica volcano.

Researchers assess whether plantations for biofuel and carbon storage could help the world meet the terms of the Paris Agreement
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Removing Carbon from the Ground Up

by S. Witman 9 June 201720 October 2021

Massive plantations for storing carbon and growing biofuel won’t achieve the Paris Agreement’s “2-degree guardrail,” but they could help.

Modeling offers a glimpse of how cyclones impact the ocean depths
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Impacts of “Bomb” Cyclones Reach the Ocean Floor

by S. Witman 8 June 201716 December 2021

Japanese researchers study explosive cyclones with models to simulate decades of ocean circulation data.

The South Atlantic’s Ascension Island is remote, but studies show that seaborne pollution can still reach it.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Ocean Currents Push Mainland Pollution to Remote Islands

by Jenny Lunn 8 June 201725 May 2022

Marine protected areas, set up to conserve marine ecosystems and species, accumulate pollutants swept in from mainland shores by ocean currents.

Researchers examine how meteorite impacts explain the distribution of different soils on the surface of the Moon
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Meteorites Mix Moon’s Surface at Both Small and Large Scales

by Terri Cook 7 June 201728 January 2022

A three-dimensional model of material transport suggests that impact cratering can mix lunar soils across distances of more than 100 kilometers.

Researchers explore the links between climate change and ocean tides
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Can Ocean Tides Be Powerful Indicators of Climate Change?

by S. Witman 6 June 201729 March 2023

A new study simulates how ocean warming due to climate change will affect the electromagnetic signal emitted by ocean tides over the next century.

Anvil clouds over Thailand; such clouds help loft pollutants into the atmosphere during monsoons.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

The Asian Summer Monsoon Launches Pollutants Around the Globe

Kate Wheeling, freelance science writer by Kate Wheeling 5 June 201720 January 2023

New research provides a comprehensive overview of the effect of the Asian summer monsoon (ASM) on atmospheric composition throughout the life cycle of the ASM anticyclone.

Researchers use satellite data to spot how plasma waves affect the Van Allen radiation belts around Earth
Posted inResearch Spotlights

How “Whistling” Plasma Waves Shape Earth’s Radiation Belts

by Mark Zastrow 2 June 20171 March 2023

The Van Allen radiation belts surrounding Earth shrink and swell due to plasma waves moving through them, an analysis of satellite data suggests.

Researchers test climate model resolution with a decade of precipitation data
Posted inResearch Spotlights

New Supercomputers Allow Climate Models to Capture Convection

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 2 June 201713 October 2021

Scientists evaluate the latest version of a fine-scale climate model by simulating a decade of precipitation patterns across Europe.

A new study links Milankovitch cycles to the onset of glacial periods
Posted inResearch Spotlights

How Variations in Earth’s Orbit Triggered the Ice Ages

by L. Strelich 1 June 201716 August 2022

Researchers pinpoint how Milankovitch cycles have driven ice growth and influenced the timing of glacial periods.

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Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

What Could Happen to the Ocean’s Carbon If AMOC Collapses

6 January 20266 January 2026
Editors' Highlights

Frictional Properties of the Nankai Accretionary Prism

11 December 20259 December 2025
Editors' Vox

Hydrothermal Circulation and Its Impact on the Earth System

3 December 20253 December 2025
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