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Research Spotlights

Research spotlights are plain-language summaries of recent articles published in AGU’s suite of 24 journals.

A landscape with landslides along a steep mountain slope
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Steep Mountain Slopes Have Surprisingly Long Lifetimes

by Rebecca Dzombak 14 June 2022

New models of eastern Tibetan hillsides show that steep slopes with “excess” rock last longer on average than their shallower counterparts.

Northern California’s Eel River watershed
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Small Catchments Sustain Silicon Signatures Following Storms

by Jack Lee 10 June 202229 June 2022

Watersheds have unique patterns of silicon export due to differences in subsurface water routing and biogeochemical reactions.

On the left, an image of an osteoarthritis sample. On the right, an image of an osteoporosis sample.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Higher Lead Concentrations Found in Diseased Bones

Rachel Fritts, Science Writer by Rachel Fritts 8 June 20229 September 2024

Researchers compared trace element concentrations in patients with and without osteoporosis, finding possible differences in bone geochemistry between the groups.

Oleoducto en el sitio de derrame de petróleo Bemidji en Minnesota
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Los microbios podrían comer minerales magnéticos en un sitio de derrame de petróleo

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 7 June 20227 June 2022

Nuevos experimentos en un antiguo sitio de derrames de petróleo en Minnesota sugieren que los procesos no biológicos por sí solos no pueden explicar la disminución de la magnetización.

NASA卫星拍摄到南太平洋汤加火山
Posted inResearch Spotlights

汤加火山引发电离层扰动

by Jack Lee 3 June 202230 November 2022

汤加火山喷发产生了影响深远的电离层扰动,其中一次扰动的初始速度高达950米每秒。

A computer simulation of solar wind entry layer and flux transfer events (green lines) in Mercury’s dayside magnetosphere
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Solar Wind a Major Driver of Atmospheric Sodium at Mercury

by Morgan Rehnberg 27 May 202227 July 2022

MESSENGER observations show a 50% rise in atmospheric sodium-group ions during periods of high solar wind activity.

A coal-fired power plant on the Ohio River.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Quantifying the Health Benefits of a U.S. Clean Energy Transition

Rachel Fritts, Science Writer by Rachel Fritts 23 May 202220 September 2022

Eliminating energy-related air pollution in the United States could prevent roughly 50,000 premature deaths and save billions of dollars per year.

Installation of new pipeline through the Bemidji oil spill site in Minnesota
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Microbes Might Munch Magnetic Minerals at Oil Spill Site

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 19 May 20227 June 2022

New experiments at an old oil spill site in Minnesota suggest that nonbiological processes alone may not account for decreased magnetization.

Árboles con hojas verdes y otoñales en el bosque de Odem. Debajo de los árboles hay pasto ver cubierto parcialmente por hojas caídas ocre.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Mediciones pareadas de gases: ¿un nuevo trazador biogeoquímico?

by Terri Cook 18 May 202218 May 2022

Una técnica que mide la relación entre el dióxido de carbono producido y el oxígeno consumido podría mejorar las predicciones de la respuesta del suelo al cambio climático.

The Valfredda River in the Italian Dolomites, pictured at three different dates, changes configuration in response to precipitation and dry cycles in the landscape.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

A Probabilistic Model for Classifying Temporary Rivers

by Morgan Rehnberg 17 May 202221 December 2022

The model relies on measurable broad-scale attributes, increasing its flexibility for use in diverse environments.

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Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

A Solar Wind Squeeze May Have Strengthened Jovian Aurorae

1 August 20251 August 2025
Editors' Highlights

What Goes Up Must Come Down: Movement of Water in Europa’s Crust

31 July 202531 July 2025
Editors' Vox

JGR: Space Physics Launches New Instrumentation Article Type

23 July 202521 July 2025
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