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aerosols & particles

A man bends over to plant a sapling. There is a wheelbarrow next to him and a road and green field behind him.
Posted inNews

Planting Trees May Not Be as Good for the Climate as Previously Believed

by Moriah McDonald 21 March 202421 March 2024

The climate benefits of trees storing carbon dioxide is partially offset by dark forests’ absorption of more heat from the Sun, and compounds they release that slow the destruction of methane in the atmosphere.

Figure from the paper.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Machine Learning Accelerates the Simulation of Dynamical Fields

by Jiwen Fan 20 March 202418 March 2024

Fourier neural operator solvers accurately emulate particle-resolved direct numerical simulations and significantly reduce the computational time by two orders of magnitude.

A large plume of gray-brown smoke and ash covers most of the sky above the waterfront in Hobart Harbor, Tasmania, Australia.
Posted inScience Updates

The Open Ocean, Aerosols, and Every Other Breath You Take

by Rachel Shelley, Morgane M. G. Perron, Douglas S. Hamilton and Akinori Ito 1 March 20241 March 2024

Phytoplankton and other marine plants produce half of Earth’s atmospheric oxygen and have big effects on food webs and climate. To do so, they rely on nutrients from the sky that are hard to quantify.

Satellite photo of clouds.
Posted inEditors' Vox

Challenges in Measuring Aerosol Cloud-Mediated Radiative Forcing

by Daniel Rosenfeld, Alexander Kokhanovsky, Tom Goren, Edward Gryspeerdt, Otto Hasekamp, Hailing Jia, Anton Lopatin, Johannes Quaas, Zengxin Pan and Odran Sourdeval 29 February 202428 February 2024

Satellites are required for the global measurement of aerosol cloud-mediated radiative forcing, but satellite retrievals of aerosols and cloud properties still have challenges to overcome.

Photo of a sunset
Posted inEditors' Vox

Accounting for Small-Scale Processes in Large-Scale Models

by Yangang Liu and Pavlos Kollias 16 February 202415 February 2024

A new book explores how fast processes can be better represented in atmospheric models to improve weather and climate prediction.

Fog settles in between mountain peaks at sunset.
Posted inNews

Cold Fog Is Capricious, but Not for Long

by Grace van Deelen 13 February 202413 February 2024

New observations of cold fog formation could eventually improve forecasting.

Satellite image of a large dust storm over North Africa.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Using Machine Learning to Reconstruct Cloud-Obscured Dust Plumes

by Donald Wuebbles 2 February 20241 February 2024

Satellite-observed dust plumes from North Africa are frequently obscured by clouds, but a new study uses machine learning to reconstruct dust patterns, demonstrating a new way to validate dust forecasts.

Two graphs from the paper.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Measuring Link Between the Chemistry and Physics of the Atmosphere

by Bjorn Stevens 24 January 202424 January 2024

A new study sheds light on the coupling between the chemical composition and the physical properties of the atmosphere.

A large bolt of lightning strikes the ocean.
Posted inNews

Ocean Vessels May Trigger Lightning Strikes

by Nathaniel Scharping 11 December 202311 December 2023

Previous research indicated aerosols in ship exhaust could enhance lightning. New research indicates the ships themselves may be to blame as well.

A line of people stand next to a plane.
Posted inNews

Spacecraft Are Sprinkling the Stratosphere with Metal

by Molly Herring 22 November 202322 November 2023

Metals from spacecraft reentry don’t simply vaporize and vanish. Scientists found them in the stratosphere.

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In Appreciation of AGU’s Outstanding Reviewers of 2024

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