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AGU Advances

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Two people in kayak in icy water. A large iceberg is behind them.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Underwater Glacier-Guarding Walls Could Have Unintended Consequences

by Saima May Sidik 12 September 202512 September 2025

Although they would likely impede the warm currents that melt glaciers, such walls would also likely block fish migration and nutrient upwelling, harming marine ecosystems and Greenland fisheries.

A graph from the paper.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

New Perspectives on Energy Sinks During Seismic Events

by Alberto Montanari 12 September 202511 September 2025

Laboratory earthquakes shed new light on energy partitioning during earthquakes, which is allocated to seismic radiation, creation of new surfaces, and heat dissipation.

Map and graph from the paper.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Radar Surveys Reveal Permafrost Recovery After Wildfires

by Alberto Montanari 4 September 202524 September 2025

Boreal-permafrost systems are still resilient against wildfires, but continuous and long-term monitoring is needed to control the impact of climate change.

Graph from the article.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Spacecraft Surveys Shed New Light on Auroral Kilometric Radiation

by Alberto Montanari 3 September 20253 September 2025

Observations show low-density space channels guide Auroral Kilometric Radiation, like wind through mountain tunnels, offering new insights into its occurrence and directionality.

Hierarchy of different types of Earth System climate models.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

As Simple as Possible: The Importance of Idealized Climate Models

by Susan Trumbore 28 August 202526 August 2025

As models that simulate Earth’s climate system become increasingly complex, the use of simpler and more flexible idealized models remains important for science and education.

A satellite image shows a mass of swirling white clouds hanging over the central United States.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Machine Learning Simulates 1,000 Years of Climate

by Madeline Reinsel 27 August 20252 October 2025

The Deep Learning Earth System Model is competitive with CMIP6 models and uses less computational power.

A map and graph from the study.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Tree Rings Record History of Jet Stream-Related Climate Extremes

by Susan Trumbore 20 August 202520 August 2025

Persistent spatial patterns of summer weather extremes in the northern hemisphere recorded in tree ring growth records provide a thousand-year history of jet stream ‘wave5’ dynamics.

A photo of a gray surface pockmarked with craters, as well as a line representing a fault.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

How Much Has Mercury Shrunk?

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 13 August 202513 August 2025

Mercury is still shrinking as it cools in the aftermath of its formation; new research narrows down estimates of just how much it has contracted.

Graphs from the paper.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Southern Hemisphere Subtropical Lower Stratosphere is Warming

by Donald Wuebbles 12 August 202511 August 2025

Warming of the Southern Hemisphere (SH) subtropical lower stratosphere is due to slowing of Brewer-Dobson Circulation, thus cooling the Antarctic lower stratosphere and masking anticipated ozone recovery.

Photo of a corn field.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Why Crop Yield Decreases at High Temperatures

by Alberto Montanari 29 July 202529 July 2025

Scientists find that water stress drives the connection between surface temperature and crop yield loss, providing information to help improve predictions of agricultural productivity under climate change.

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A view of a bridge, with the New Orleans skyline visible in the distance between the bridge and the water. A purple tint, a teal curved line representing a river, and the text “#AGU25 coverage from Eos” overlie the photo.

Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

Tiny Turbulent Whirls Keep the Arctic Ocean Flowing

8 December 20258 December 2025
Editors' Highlights

Episodic Tales of Salt  

10 December 20259 December 2025
Editors' Vox

Hydrothermal Circulation and Its Impact on the Earth System

3 December 20253 December 2025
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