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Baltic Sea

Satellite view of swirling blooms of green algae and cyanobacteria in the Baltic Sea near the Swedish island of Gotland
Posted inFeatures

Could Bubbling Oxygen Revitalize Dying Coastal Seas?

by Caroline P. Slomp and Andreas Oschlies 1 May 20257 May 2025

Reoxygenation approaches have shown some success in lakes, but their potential risks must be examined carefully before they’re implemented as solutions to improve the health of coastal waters.

A rusting metal cylinder sits on the bottom of the sea.
Posted inNews

WWII Ordnance Is Polluting the Baltic Sea

Javier Barbuzano, Science Writer by Javier Barbuzano 4 April 20258 April 2025

Discarded explosives were dumped into the Baltic and North seas after World War II. Their deadly legacy is still with us.

A man holds a clear cylinder that is about 3 feet tall and holds ocean sediment and water.
Posted inNews

Toxic Metal on the Rise in the Baltic Sea

by Amy Mayer 17 June 202417 June 2024

Postwar reconstruction is likely the cause of elevated thallium levels, but low-oxygen, high-sulfide conditions keep the material, which is extremely dangerous to mammalian health, from moving into the human food chain.

Marine biogeochemists at a workshop last summer huddle over a biogeochemical instrument they are learning to use.
Posted inScience Updates

Training the Next Generation of Marine Biogeochemists

by A. P. Palacz, M. Telszewski, G. Rehder and H. C. Bittig 6 November 20197 March 2023

Early-career scientists came together recently to learn to use a suite of ocean biogeochemical sensors, with the goal of closing the knowledge gap between ocean technology and potential end users.

Posted inEditors' Highlights

Baltic Bacterial Blooms Over the Millennia

by E. Thomas 15 February 201917 February 2023

Eutrophication not only is a present-day anthropogenic phenomenon in the southern Baltic but also occurred over the past few millennia, with cyanobacterial blooms during times of climate warming.

Aerial view of Archipelago Sea
Posted inNews

Just How Anomalous Is the Vast Baltic Sea Dead Zone?

Jenessa Duncombe, Staff Writer by Jenessa Duncombe 30 July 20183 March 2023

Newly drilled cores from the Baltic Sea reveal 1,500 years of deoxygenation history. The record sheds light on the dire state of the Baltic Sea today.

Posted inEditors' Vox

Multiple Choices Exist for Changing Ocean Oxygen Concentrations

by P. Brewer 14 May 201827 January 2023

Widespread declines in ocean oxygen concentrations are now being reported with authors offering quite different explanations. Which ones are correct?

A view of a Washington, D.C., skyline from the Potomac River at night. The Lincoln Memorial (at left) and the Washington Monument (at right) are lit against a purple sky. Over the water of the Potomac appear the text “#AGU24 coverage from Eos.”

Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

Mapping the Ocean Floor with Ancient Tides

6 May 20256 May 2025
Editors' Highlights

First Benchmarking System of Global Hydrological Models

7 May 20257 May 2025
Editors' Vox

Decoding Crop Evapotranspiration

6 May 20256 May 2025
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