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biogeosciences

Methane streams arising from the seafloor at a cold seep site offshore of Virginia
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Does the Priming Effect Happen Underwater? It’s Complicated

by Morgan Rehnberg 1 September 202129 September 2021

A new meta-analysis finds evidence that adding fresh organic material can increase decomposition rates, but when and why that happens remain unclear.

Roadside ditches can remove nitrogen from water before it gets to waterways.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Roadside Ditches Are Effective at Nitrogen Removal

Sarah Derouin, Science Writer by Sarah Derouin 4 August 202130 March 2023

Researchers compared the nitrogen removal potential by microbes in ditches that drained forested, urban, and agricultural lands and discovered that roadside ditches are important areas for removing nutrients.

Plot of sea surface temperature from cold wakes associated with tropical cyclones (blue) and associated increasing in trend in the tropical cyclone induced primary production of Chlorophyll-a concentration (red).
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Tropical Cyclone Induced Increase in Ocean Primary Production

by Suzana Camargo 27 July 20211 March 2023

A positive trend in tropical cyclone induced ocean mixing and primary production is compensating the overall decline in global primary production due to anthropogenic climate change.

Una imagen satelital de un río atmosférico el 20 de febrero de 2017, que ayudó al oeste estadounidense a salir de una sequía de cinco años.
Posted inFeatures

¿Cómo afectará el cambio climático a los Estados Unidos en las próximas décadas?

by D. Wuebbles, D. W. Fahey and K. A. Hibbard 8 July 202128 September 2021

Un nuevo informe del gobierno de EE. UU. muestra que el clima está cambiando y que las actividades humanas conducirán a muchos más cambios. Estos cambios afectarán el nivel del mar, la frecuencia de las sequías, las precipitaciones severas y más.

OFP traps being recovered and deployed
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Particles at the Ocean Surface and Seafloor Aren’t So Different

by Jack Lee 10 June 202127 September 2022

Despite occurring on different scales, flux measurements throughout the water column share log-normal probability distributions.

A group of snailfish, animals that live in deep-sea ecosystems, feeding on a dead fish
Posted inNews

Sinking Fish May Fast-Track Mercury Pollution to the Deep Sea

by Carolyn Wilke 22 December 202018 March 2022

Isotopic analysis indicates that mercury found in deep-sea organisms may have an origin in carrion from near the surface.

A bunch of jellyfish
Posted inResearch Spotlights

El Zooplancton Gelatinoso Transfiere Una Cantidad Significativa de Carbono a las Profundidades del Océano

Rachel Fritts, Science Writer by Rachel Fritts 18 December 20209 November 2022

Un nuevo estudio muestra que las medusas y las salpas marinas no reciben el crédito que merecen por su papel en el ciclo del carbono en el océano.

World map showing trends of gross primary productivity, increasing in the northern latitudes and decreasing in the tropics
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Water Stress Controls the Capacity of the Terrestrial Carbon Sink

by A. Barros 17 December 20201 March 2023

Despite increased photosynthetic activity at northern latitudes in recent decades, plant productivity in tropical zones suffers because of water limitations.

Kelp in Monterey Bay, Calif., is seen from below the water surface
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Acidifying Oceans Could Get Help from Kelp

Elizabeth Thompson by Elizabeth Thompson 30 November 202014 December 2023

Forests of fast-growing kelp influence the chemistry of the water in which they live. A new study evaluates their potential to ameliorate ocean acidification in sensitive coastal ecosystems.

A researcher checks a carbon sensor manual on a floating research buoy while a research ship waits in the distance
Posted inScience Updates

Reaching Consensus on Assessments of Ocean Acidification Trends

by A. Sutton and J. A. Newton 29 October 202012 September 2022

Scientists are working to establish a common methodology for evaluating rates of change in—and the various mechanisms that affect—acidification across ocean environments.

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Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

Droughts Sync Up as the Climate Changes

18 September 202518 September 2025
Editors' Highlights

Unexpected Carbonate Phase Revealed by Advanced Simulations

25 September 2025
Editors' Vox

How Glacial Forebulges Shape the Seas and Shake the Earth

23 September 202519 September 2025
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