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craters

A rover sits atop a rocky ridge on Mars, under pink skies.
Posted inNews

Sediments Hint at Large Ancient Martian Moon

Damond Benningfield, Science Writer by Damond Benningfield 20 November 202526 November 2025

Regular, alternating layers in Gale Crater may have been deposited as the result of tides raised by a moon at least 18 times the mass of Phobos, a study says.

Pieces of gray rock are embedded in a small plastic disk and held by a hand wearing a blue glove.
Posted inNews

A Flash, a Boom, a New Microbe Habitat

Katherine Kornei, Science Writer by Katherine Kornei 17 October 202517 October 2025

After an asteroid struck Finland long ago, microscopic life colonized the impact site within a few million years, new research reveals.

Artist’s rendering of Earth’s horizon from space with an asteroid entering the atmosphere
Posted inNews

Submerged Crater near Europe Tied to an Impact

Katherine Kornei, Science Writer by Katherine Kornei 20 September 202515 December 2025

New subsurface imaging and rock samples suggest that Silverpit Crater formed from an impact that occurred roughly 45 million years ago.

Photo of a large crater on the moon.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Gravity with an “Edge”: What Lies Beneath Aristarchus Crater

by Graziella Caprarelli 15 September 202511 September 2025

A method combining three different approaches to the processing and analysis of GRAIL data from the Moon defines areas of sharply contrasting densities beneath Aristarchus Crater.

Composite image of Keeler Crater on the Moon highlighting the presence of boulder fall tracks.
Posted inNews

Scientists Track Down Fresh Boulder Falls on the Moon

by Unnati Ashar 27 August 202527 August 2025

By poring over thousands of satellite images, researchers geolocated 245 fresh boulder tracks, revealing signs of seismic activity or impact events within the last half-million years.

2 maps from the study.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Nearly 94 Million Boulders Mapped on the Moon Using Deep Learning

by Jean-Pierre Williams 6 August 20255 August 2025

Scientists used a deep learning algorithm to map the size and location of nearly 94 million boulders on the lunar surface, highlighting differences in boulder densities and size distributions.

Photo of a Martian crater.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Geophysics Sheds Light on Early Martian Water and Habitability

by Michael M. Sori 15 April 202511 April 2025

A new study uses inversions of orbital gravity and magnetic field data to argue for the presence of ancient, long-lasting hydrothermal systems on Mars.

Heavily cratered surface of the Moon with two linear valleys radiating from a large central crater
Posted inNews

Impact Spewed Debris Away from the Moon’s South Pole

by Jonathan O’Callaghan 1 April 20251 April 2025

Two valleys extending away from a giant crater suggest that upcoming Artemis missions are more likely to sample ancient lunar terrain than impactor material.

A rainbow-hued image of the Moon; different colors correspond to different elevations. The surface is covered in circle-shaped craters.
Posted inNews

Meteorite Sheds Light on the Moon’s Impact History

Katherine Kornei, Science Writer by Katherine Kornei 6 December 20246 December 2024

Analysis has revealed the South Pole–Aitken basin is significantly older than other impact basins on the Moon, a finding that has implications for the evolution of the early solar system.

Titan's rampart craters.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

The Explosive Origins of Titan’s Rampart Craters

by Amanda Hendrix 21 November 202420 November 2024

In a new study, volcanic explosions are explored and modeled to understand the possible origins of rampart craters on Titan and determine whether their formation can source atmospheric methane.

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