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craters

Photo of a large crater on the moon.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Gravity with an “Edge”: What Lies Beneath Aristarchus Crater

by Graziella Caprarelli 15 September 202511 September 2025

A method combining three different approaches to the processing and analysis of GRAIL data from the Moon defines areas of sharply contrasting densities beneath Aristarchus Crater.

Composite image of Keeler Crater on the Moon highlighting the presence of boulder fall tracks.
Posted inNews

Scientists Track Down Fresh Boulder Falls on the Moon

by Unnati Ashar 27 August 202527 August 2025

By poring over thousands of satellite images, researchers geolocated 245 fresh boulder tracks, revealing signs of seismic activity or impact events within the last half-million years.

2 maps from the study.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Nearly 94 Million Boulders Mapped on the Moon Using Deep Learning

by Jean-Pierre Williams 6 August 20255 August 2025

Scientists used a deep learning algorithm to map the size and location of nearly 94 million boulders on the lunar surface, highlighting differences in boulder densities and size distributions.

Photo of a Martian crater.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Geophysics Sheds Light on Early Martian Water and Habitability

by Michael M. Sori 15 April 202511 April 2025

A new study uses inversions of orbital gravity and magnetic field data to argue for the presence of ancient, long-lasting hydrothermal systems on Mars.

Heavily cratered surface of the Moon with two linear valleys radiating from a large central crater
Posted inNews

Impact Spewed Debris Away from the Moon’s South Pole

by Jonathan O’Callaghan 1 April 20251 April 2025

Two valleys extending away from a giant crater suggest that upcoming Artemis missions are more likely to sample ancient lunar terrain than impactor material.

A rainbow-hued image of the Moon; different colors correspond to different elevations. The surface is covered in circle-shaped craters.
Posted inNews

Meteorite Sheds Light on the Moon’s Impact History

Katherine Kornei, Science Writer by Katherine Kornei 6 December 20246 December 2024

Analysis has revealed the South Pole–Aitken basin is significantly older than other impact basins on the Moon, a finding that has implications for the evolution of the early solar system.

Titan's rampart craters.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

The Explosive Origins of Titan’s Rampart Craters

by Amanda Hendrix 21 November 202420 November 2024

In a new study, volcanic explosions are explored and modeled to understand the possible origins of rampart craters on Titan and determine whether their formation can source atmospheric methane.

一艘航行在海上的船的剪影。蔚蓝的天空飘着几朵薄云,大海反射着大量阳光。
Posted inResearch Spotlights

从一万六千公里外探索水下火山

by Nathaniel Scharping 19 November 202419 November 2024

在2022年汤加火山喷发后,对其火山口的测量持续了数月。

Image manipulation of Earth and the Moon seen from orbit with Saturn’s rings disappearing behind the horizon.
Posted inNews

A Close Asteroid Encounter May Have Once Given Earth a Ring

Kimberly M. S. Cartier, News Writing and Production Intern for Eos.org by Kimberly M. S. Cartier 18 October 202418 October 2024

An unusual concentration of impact craters suggests that they may have been caused by the breakup of an asteroid that created a temporary debris ring around Earth.

Map of the moon's surface from the study.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Timing the Global Expansion on the Moon

by Laurent G. J. Montési 11 October 202411 October 2024

A new analysis of the relation between randomly oriented linear gravity anomalies and two large craters on the Moon implies that the gravity anomalies formed over a long period of time.

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Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

Paleoclimate Patterns Offer Hints About Future Warming

15 September 202515 September 2025
Editors' Highlights

Gravity with an “Edge”: What Lies Beneath Aristarchus Crater

15 September 202511 September 2025
Editors' Vox

Experienced Researcher Book Publishing: Sharing Deep Expertise

3 September 202526 August 2025
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