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Jonathan O’Callaghan

Heavily cratered surface of the Moon with two linear valleys radiating from a large central crater
Posted inNews

Impact Spewed Debris Away from the Moon’s South Pole

by Jonathan O’Callaghan 1 April 20251 April 2025

Two valleys extending away from a giant crater suggest that upcoming Artemis missions are more likely to sample ancient lunar terrain than impactor material.

Illustration of astronauts using rock hammers to collect samples on the Moon
Posted inNews

Human Activities Might Create Temporary Atmospheres on the Moon

by Jonathan O’Callaghan 11 December 202411 December 2024

Outgassing could pose problems for long-term habitation of the Moon, including health hazards for astronauts, hindrances for electronics, and hampered scientific study.

Artist’s drawing of a rocky body among dust and dots of light with a bright star in the background
Posted inNews

Another Ring of Objects Might Exist in the Outer Solar System

by Jonathan O’Callaghan 29 October 202429 October 2024

A search for a new target for NASA’s New Horizons spacecraft suggests that space beyond the Kuiper Belt could be an unexpectedly crowded place.

First quarter Moon. Long shadows are visible near the boundary between day and night.
Posted inNews

The Origin of the Moon’s Thin Atmosphere Might Be Tiny Impacts

by Jonathan O’Callaghan 17 September 202417 September 2024

Minuscule meteoroids slamming into the lunar surface could be kicking up most of the atoms that make up the lunar exosphere.

Large and small craters on the surface of Mars
Posted inNews

Parts of Mars Might Be Younger Than We Thought

by Jonathan O’Callaghan 10 September 202410 September 2024

Data from InSight’s seismometer suggest more impactors strike the Red Planet than expected.

Three images of two-lobed Arrokoth in varying clarity and color.
Posted inNews

A Sugar Coating for Arrokoth

by Jonathan O’Callaghan 10 July 202410 July 2024

A Kuiper Belt object might contain ribose and glucose on its surface—the same elements that could have seeded life on Earth.

An artist’s rendering of a striped gas planet close to a star
Posted inNews

Magnetic Barriers Might Explain Mysterious Hot Jupiters

by Jonathan O’Callaghan 3 June 20243 June 2024

Hot Jupiters might end up very close to stars because a magnetic field halts their progress—and future observations could confirm the idea.

A view of a Washington, D.C., skyline from the Potomac River at night. The Lincoln Memorial (at left) and the Washington Monument (at right) are lit against a purple sky. Over the water of the Potomac appear the text “#AGU24 coverage from Eos.”

Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

Orbiter Pair Expands View of Martian Ionosphere

20 June 202519 June 2025
Editors' Highlights

Coupled Isotopes Reveal Sedimentary Sources of Rare Metal Granites

17 June 202516 June 2025
Editors' Vox

Inside Volcanic Clouds: Where Tephra Goes and Why It Matters

16 June 202512 June 2025
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