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craters

Plot showing a crater produced by the impact of a 10 km diameter bolide impacting a model of (16) Psyche
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Predicting the Unique Shape of Craters on Asteroid (16) Psyche

by Laurent G. J. Montési 21 December 202015 February 2022

Models link the variety of crater shapes expected on (16) Psyche with the interior structure of this unique asteroid, in preparation for the arrival of the Psyche probe in 2026.

A color mosaic close-up of the pockmarked surface of a crescent Moon
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Moon May Hold Billions of Tons of Subterranean Ice at Its Poles

by J. Pinson 20 November 202028 January 2022

By modeling over 4 billion years of the Moon’s impact history, scientists estimate that the lunar poles may harbor billions of metric tons of subsurface ice.

Photographs of two different locations on the surface of Mars showing a small impact crater (top) and a similarly sized hollow (bottom)
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Self-Repairing Blemishes on the Surface of Mars

by B. J. Thomson 18 August 20206 March 2023

A new study of small impact craters at Mars landing sites suggests that active processes degrade and infill depressions at similar rates in locations separated by thousands of kilometers.

Map of the Gusev Crater region of Mars with craters detected by an algorithm shown in red
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Who Wants to Count All the Craters on Mars? Not Me!

by P. Fox 21 July 202028 January 2022

Humans found hundreds of thousands of craters on Mars greater than 1 kilometer in diameter, but now computers automate the process delivering crater counts as well as geologically meaningful ages.

Drill rig in water
Posted inNews

Chicxulub Impact Crater Hosted a Long-Lived Hydrothermal System

Katherine Kornei, Science Writer by Katherine Kornei 30 June 20207 March 2022

Chemical and mineralogical evidence of fluid flow—potentially conducive to microscopic life—was revealed in rock cores extracted from the crater’s “peak ring.”

A view of Ecuador’s Cotopaxi volcano
Posted inNews

Podcast: Instruments of Unusual Size

by Lauren Lipuma 15 June 20202 May 2022

Rumbling volcanoes act like giant musical instruments that researchers can study to better monitor eruptions.

Moon craters
Posted inNews

Water Ice Lurks in Young—but Not Too Young—Lunar Craters

Katherine Kornei, Science Writer by Katherine Kornei 15 June 202028 January 2022

Using topographic data, researchers have estimated the ages of water ice–containing craters near the Moon’s poles and ruled out volcanism as being a primary route for water delivery.

Four stages of development of the Lomonosov crater on Mars
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Lomonosov: The Crater That Started a Martian Mega Tsunami

by Laurent G. J. Montési 31 July 201923 February 2023

Three billion years ago, on Mars, the shores of an ocean may have been flooded by a mega-tsunami. Now the crater left by the bolide impact that probably triggered the tsunami has been identified.

Photo of a gorgeous rocky coastline
Posted inNews

The Search for the Impact That Cratered Ancient Scotland

Nola Taylor Redd, Science Writer by Nola Taylor Tillman 12 July 201928 January 2022

Great Britain’s largest impact crater likely lies in the Scottish Highlands. Scientists dispute whether it’s to the west or the east.

A view from Lunar Orbiter 4 of the Orientale basin on the Moon.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

How the Moon Got Its Concentric Rings

by E. Underwood 16 April 201910 September 2025

A new study explores the origins of massive, multiringed lunar craters.

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