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craters

Posted inEditors' Highlights

Long Term Preservation of Subsurface Ice on Mars

by Steven A. Hauck, II 14 February 201828 January 2022

Layered-ejecta craters on Mars that are associated with impacts into rock mixed with volatiles have been formed throughout the planet’s history indicating the long-term preservation of subsurface ice.

Researchers examine mudstone in Mars’s Gale crater to unravel the history of liquid surface water
Posted inResearch Spotlights

History of Water on Mars’s Surface Is Longer Than We Thought

by Terri Cook 2 February 20183 January 2023

Curiosity’s two-step heating experiment of mudstone at Gale crater reveals minerals that formed in the presence of water less than 3 billion years ago.

: New research suggests solar wind is the main driver of space weathering on the Moon’s surface
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Space Weathering Asymmetrically Alters Lunar Crater Walls

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 23 January 201815 November 2021

Directional differences in craters’ optical properties suggest that the solar wind, not tiny meteorites, is the main driver of space weathering on the Moon.

Posted inEditors' Highlights

Comparing Craters

by A. Dombard 8 November 20176 March 2023

An analysis suggests that craters degrade faster on Mercury than the Moon, raising questions about landscape evolution on different planetary bodies.

Researchers examine how meteorite impacts explain the distribution of different soils on the surface of the Moon
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Meteorites Mix Moon’s Surface at Both Small and Large Scales

by Terri Cook 7 June 201728 January 2022

A three-dimensional model of material transport suggests that impact cratering can mix lunar soils across distances of more than 100 kilometers.

Researchers uncover the cause behind volcanic eruptions that produced Canada’s Sudbury crater
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Ancient Impact May Have Triggered Long-Term Volcanic Eruptions

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 25 May 201728 January 2022

Scientists revisit Canada’s Sudbury crater in light of new evidence from other planets that suggests an alternative postimpact history.

Mineral veins on Mars offer clues to the history of the planet’s crust
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Studying Martian Rocks Without Leaving Planet Earth

Alexandra Branscombe by A. Branscombe 1 March 20173 January 2023

Matching Martian rock formations to those found on Earth can help researchers learn more about the Red Planet.

Asteroid strikes Earth 65 million years ago
Posted inNews

Cores from Crater Tied to Dinosaur Demise Validate Impact Theory

JoAnna Wendel, freelance science writer and illustrator by JoAnna Wendel 17 November 201628 January 2022

Drilling into the famous, deeply buried Chicxulub crater off Mexico, researchers found deformed and porous granite that opens new avenues of research.

Improving the equation of state for silica can provide insight into the big impacts that shaped the solar system.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

New Insight into Silica Explains Planetary Smashup

Shannon Hall by S. Hall 8 November 201628 January 2022

A better equation of state for silica will help planetary scientists accurately constrain the giant impacts that have shaped our solar system.

Aerial view of Orakei basin, near Auckland, New Zealand, where a research team took core samples near the center of a maar, an ancient volcanic explosion crater.
Posted inScience Updates

Probing the History of New Zealand's Orakei Maar

by P. C. Augustinus 20 September 201623 September 2022

A team of scientists drilled into the bed within a northern New Zealand explosion crater lake to gain insights into volcanic hazards and past climates.

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