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Earth’s crust

An aerial view of the Sierra Nevada mountains in California
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Deep Beneath California’s Sierra Nevada, Earth’s Lithosphere May Be Peeling Away

by Nathaniel Scharping 17 January 202530 April 2025

Evidence for lithospheric foundering, or the process of denser material sinking into the mantle, is emerging.

Small houses painted in bright colors dot a hillside in the foreground in front of a fjord with icebergs and, in the background, tall mountains partially covered in snow.
Posted inScience Updates

Beneath Greenland, Insights for Energy Transitions and Climate Models

by Juan C. Afonso, Agnes Wansing, Parviz Ajourlou, John Hopper and Jörg Ebbing 15 January 202515 January 2025

Emerging consensus on the structure and dynamics of Greenland’s lithosphere may help improve forecasts of climate and sea level change and develop solutions for sustainable resource use.

Photo of an enhanced geothermal system.
Posted inEditors' Vox

Guidelines for Managing Induced Seismicity Risks

by Ryan Schultz, Wen Zhou, Federica Lanza and Iason Grigoratos 7 January 202513 January 2025

Consolidating state-of-the-art science into guidelines provides a path forward for managing induced seismicity risks and highlights avenues for future research.

A small lake reflects a clear blue sky and is surrounded by lush green plants and trees. White-colored buildings with dark, sloped roofs appear on the left side of the lake, and tree limbs extend into the forefront of the image from above.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Magmatic Fluids and Melts May Lie Beneath Dormant German Volcanoes

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 2 January 202513 January 2025

New processing strategies applied to old seismic data reveal potential pockets of magmatic fluids or melts from the upper mantle.

Illustrations from the study.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Magma Diversity in Iceland

by Peter Zeitler 19 December 202419 December 2024

Iceland’s recent basalt eruptions originated at the crust-mantle boundary and show chemical variability over remarkably short timescales of weeks, suggesting exchanges between diverse magma sources.

Geologic map with symbols.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Past Fracture Damage Can Inhibit Earthquake Slip

by Åke Fagereng 19 December 202419 December 2024

Around the surface rupture of the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake, a new study documents an anti-correlation between pre-existing fracture damage and earthquake slip – implying that damage inhibited slip.

A colorful map with data points.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Compositional Anomalies Complicate Our Model of Mantle Convection

by Thorsten W. Becker 20 November 202420 November 2024

A new study expands on recent research which suggests that oceanic crust accumulates in the mid-mantle. The new seismological constraints advance our understanding of thermo-chemical planetary evolution.

Diagram from the paper.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Crustal Melts at the Core-Mantle Boundary

by Thorsten Becker 13 August 202412 August 2024

Seismic waves get sent in all directions for deep mantle anomalies, and a new analysis shows where those scatters lie and what properties they have.

Rocas grises bandeadas entre pasto verde y pequeñas flores blancas
Posted inNews

Sedimentos radiactivos podrían haber construido los cratones de la Tierra

Javier Barbuzano, Science Writer by Javier Barbuzano 2 August 20242 August 2024

La meteorización de los primeros continentes podría haber puesto en marcha la formación de cratones, las raíces inmutables de los continentes.

Photo of scientific equipment in the field.
Posted inEditors' Vox

Seismology Helps Us Understand How Material Flows in Earth’s Deepest Mantle

by Jonathan Wolf 1 July 20241 July 2024

Recent progress in the analysis of seismic waves enables us to determine where, and sometimes how, the base of the mantle deforms.

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