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ecology

Illustration from the study.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

The Unexplored Microbial Life in Subterranean Estuaries

by Marguerite A. Xenopoulos 28 March 202427 March 2024

A new study reveals that microbial life in subterranean estuaries is threatened by anthropogenic activities.

A sea otter floats in water, looking at the camera.
Posted inENGAGE, News

Sea Otters’ Appetite for Crab Is Helping Strengthen Estuary Banks

Rachel Fritts, Science Writer by Rachel Fritts 6 March 20246 March 2024

Apex predators can have a powerful impact on coastal erosion rates by keeping grazer populations down, but their influence has been largely overlooked.

A forest of trees stand in the fog. Some of the trees are missing their uppermost branches.
Posted inNews

The Best Way to Kill Trees to Create Habitat

by Carolyn Wilke 1 March 20241 March 2024

Standing dead trees—or snags—shelter animals, store carbon, and cycle nutrients. A long-term monitoring study found that lopping off a tree’s top branches is a good way to turn it into a snag within about 20 years.

Kelp gigante en agua azul y soleada.
Posted inNews

Cuando los bosques en la tierra arden, los bosques submarinos sienten el impacto

by J. Besl 31 January 202431 January 2024

El kelp es un hábitat, un sumidero de carbono y un agente aglomerante en tu helado. Pero estudios recientes muestran que los bosques de kelp en California son afectados por el destino de sus contrapartes sobre tierra.

Photo of a large dam in a river.
Posted inEditors' Vox

River Damming: How it Harms Fish and What Can Be Done

by Qiuwen Chen, Jianyun Zhang and Qinyuan Li 19 January 202418 January 2024

The severe impacts of river damming on fish habitats have aroused widespread attention, prompting major conservation measures to help mitigate these negative effects.

Scattered pieces of ice float in an icy sea. Snowy mountains and a cloudy sky are seen in the distance.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Seawater Dynamics in an Underexplored Antarctic Fjord

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 3 January 20243 January 2024

Wind is the major driver of salinity changes within the narrow, glacier-fed cove.

Giant kelp grows in sunny, blue water.
Posted inNews

When Forests on Land Burn, Forests Underwater Feel the Impact

by J. Besl 18 December 20239 February 2024

Kelp is a habitat, a carbon sink, and a binding agent in your ice cream. But new research shows that California’s kelp forests are affected by the fate of their counterparts on land.

Comparison of two mussel beds, one in 1984 and one in 2023
Posted inENGAGE, News

Ocean Warming Is Wiping Out Southern California’s Mussel Beds

by Madeline Reinsel 14 December 202314 December 2023

Historic photographs reveal the dramatic retreat of mollusks as warmer waters take a toll on the health of the intertidal zone.

A fluxbot, a small white box containing wires and a piece attached with duct tape. A solar panel is next to it.
Posted inNews

Affordable Robots Measure Soil Respiration

by Emily Dieckman 8 December 20238 December 2023

Measuring soil carbon flux, also known as soil respiration, can be expensive or time-consuming. A set of affordable robots that gather these data autonomously could especially benefit the Global South.

Rows of identical trees recede into the distance.
Posted inNews

Diverse Forests Store More Carbon Than Monocultures

by Saima May Sidik 5 December 20235 December 2023

Adding even just one more tree species can increase forest productivity, a new meta-analysis shows.

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