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faults

Ground-level view looking over a flat expanse of land covered in a crust of crystalline salt, with a group of people standing around a tall drilling rig in the distance.
Posted inFeatures

Drilling Down to Open Up New Understanding of Earth’s Continents

by Christopher A. Scholz, Anders Noren, Lisa Park Boush, Brett M. Carpenter and Russell Callahan 27 March 202627 March 2026

Scientists have drilled into Earth’s crust for decades to understand natural hazards, past climates, energy resources, and more. They’ve only scratched the surface of what we can learn.

4 thin sections from the study.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Long-Term and Recent Activity of the Brenner Fault Finally Reconciled

by Maria Giuditta Fellin 19 March 202619 March 2026

A novel application of an established dating method, namely electron spin resonance, provides constraints on the timing and relative movements of the Brenner Fault walls during the Quaternary.

Diagram showing boomerang earthquake progression.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Boomerang Earthquakes Don’t Need Complex Faults

by Marcos Moreno 26 February 202626 February 2026

New simulations show earthquakes can reverse direction within seconds on simple, uniform faults, suggesting back-propagating subevents are more common than previously thought.

Photos and sketches of samples from the study.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Frictional Properties of the Nankai Accretionary Prism

by Alexandre Schubnel 11 December 20259 December 2025

A database of frictional properties from IODP drilling materials explores the range of slip spectrum and the generation of slow to fast earthquakes in the Nankai subduction zone in light of mineralogy.

Map from the study.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

The Language of the Crust: Investigating Fault-to-Fault Interactions

by Birgit Müller 21 November 202519 November 2025

Faults don’t just form—they respond, resist, and reshape the crustal narrative.

Diagram from the study.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

From Mantle Flow to River Flow: Shaping Earth’s Surface from Within

by Fabio A. Capitanio 20 November 202519 November 2025

The convection of the Earth’s mantle shapes its surface, carving fault networks into the lithosphere that can guide the course of rivers.

A rupture in the rocky soil extending at an angle with a researcher in the top middle of the image.
Posted inNews

The Ridgecrest Earthquake Left Enduring Damage in Earth’s Deep Crust

by Andrew Chapman 14 November 202514 November 2025

The shallow crust has recovered since California’s 2019 quake, but damage persists at depths greater than 10 kilometers.

A group of rocks point upwards at a 45-degree angle. They are surrounded by green brush and lit up by warm sunset light.
Posted inNews

AI is Changing our Understanding of Earthquakes

by Alexandra Witze 28 October 202528 October 2025

Machine learning is expanding scientists’ catalogs of quakes and refining maps of underground faults. It also promises to improve quake forecasts.

Photo of a fault rupture.
Posted inEditors' Vox

When the Earth Moves: 25 Years of Probabilistic Fault Displacement Hazards

by A. Valentini, Francesco Visini, Paolo Boncio, Oona Scotti and Stéphane Baize 17 October 202517 October 2025

Surface ruptures causing earthquakes pose risks to infrastructure and human lives, but advances in models and data in the last few decades have improved our ability to mitigate their effects.

A view across Auckland’s suburbs and harbors with the volcanic cone of Mount Wellington in the foreground.
Posted inNews

“Passion Project” Reveals Auckland’s Hidden Urban Faults

by Kate Evans 23 September 202523 September 2025

An innovative analysis has identified 10 likely and 25 possible faults in the region.

Posts pagination

1 2 3 … 19 Older posts
Over a dark blue-green square appear the words Special Report: The State of the Science 1 Year On.

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Research Spotlights

Fixing Baltimore’s Unequal Weather Data Coverage

13 April 202613 April 2026
Editors' Highlights

Constructive Debate on the Rise of the Tibetan Plateau

13 April 202613 April 2026
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Synergistic Integration of Flood Inundation Modeling Methods

10 April 202610 April 2026
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