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faults

German-Alpine-Molasse-Basin-shaped-by-faults
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Characterizing the Faults Beneath Germany

Shannon Hall by S. Hall 16 August 20166 December 2021

A team of researchers has described how the faults within the German Alpine Molasse Basin initially developed.

cold-temperatures-trigger-slow-moving-landslides-Japan-clay
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Cold Temperatures Set Off Slow-Moving Landslides

Alexandra Branscombe by A. Branscombe 8 August 20166 October 2021

Falling ground temperatures in the cold season are found to trigger shallow, slow-moving landslides on slopes with clayey soil.

san-andreas-fault-carrizo-plain-deep-earthquakes-show-tidal-patterns
Posted inNews

Tiny, Deep Quakes Increase on San Andreas as Tides Tug on Fault

Amy Coombs by A. Coombs 26 July 20166 October 2021

When the gravity of the Sun and Moon causes Earth's crust to bulge every 2 weeks, slow-moving earthquakes proliferate in the lower reaches of the San Andreas, a new study finds.

aoraki-mount-cook-new-zealand-alpine-fault
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Revising the Displacement History of New Zealand's Alpine Fault

by Terri Cook 22 July 201624 March 2023

A reinterpretation of structural and paleomagnetic data suggests that New Zealand's Alpine Fault accommodates a far greater percentage of geologically recent plate motion than previously thought.

David Mackenzie with a balloon and a camera to survey 1889 earthquake ruptures.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Tracking Down Elusive Origins of Kazakhstan's 1889 Chilik Quake

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 22 July 20165 October 2022

New fieldwork and satellite data suggest that three faults may have caused a large earthquake near Almaty, Kazakhstan, more than a century ago.

Micrographs of melted asperities due to flash heating during laboratory earthquakes.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Flash Heating May Lubricate Rubbing Rock Faces in Earthquakes

by David Shultz 24 May 20166 October 2021

A new laboratory study examines the small-scale physics at play as two pieces of granite are smashed together in a scaled-down version of a real earthquake.

Satellite image of the island of Hawaii.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

A Hole in Earth’s Surface

by W. Yan 26 April 20169 November 2022

Research shows that a broken lithosphere underneath the island of Hawai'i could explain the island's patterns of seismic activity.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

The Role of Water in Earth's Tectonic Plumbing Systems

Kate Wheeling, freelance science writer by Kate Wheeling 19 April 20166 October 2021

Tidal forces act on well water around the San Andreas Fault, giving researchers a new window into the hydrogeological structure of fault zones.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

Unknown Tsunami Trigger Hides Along a Creeping Aleutian Fault

Cody Sullivan by C. Sullivan 3 March 201624 January 2023

A seismically quiet part of the Aleutian Subduction Zone may have caused tsunamis in the past—and may cause future tsunamis that could travel across the Pacific Ocean.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

Characterizing the Fault Beneath the Marmara Sea

Kate Wheeling, freelance science writer by Kate Wheeling 29 February 201624 March 2023

Researchers mine seismic wave data to elucidate the stress relief system of the Main Marmara Fault beneath Turkey's inland sea.

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