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faults

David Mackenzie with a balloon and a camera to survey 1889 earthquake ruptures.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Tracking Down Elusive Origins of Kazakhstan's 1889 Chilik Quake

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 22 July 20165 October 2022

New fieldwork and satellite data suggest that three faults may have caused a large earthquake near Almaty, Kazakhstan, more than a century ago.

Micrographs of melted asperities due to flash heating during laboratory earthquakes.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Flash Heating May Lubricate Rubbing Rock Faces in Earthquakes

by David Shultz 24 May 20166 October 2021

A new laboratory study examines the small-scale physics at play as two pieces of granite are smashed together in a scaled-down version of a real earthquake.

Satellite image of the island of Hawaii.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

A Hole in Earth’s Surface

by W. Yan 26 April 20169 November 2022

Research shows that a broken lithosphere underneath the island of Hawai'i could explain the island's patterns of seismic activity.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

The Role of Water in Earth's Tectonic Plumbing Systems

Kate Wheeling, freelance science writer by Kate Wheeling 19 April 20166 October 2021

Tidal forces act on well water around the San Andreas Fault, giving researchers a new window into the hydrogeological structure of fault zones.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

Unknown Tsunami Trigger Hides Along a Creeping Aleutian Fault

Cody Sullivan by C. Sullivan 3 March 201624 January 2023

A seismically quiet part of the Aleutian Subduction Zone may have caused tsunamis in the past—and may cause future tsunamis that could travel across the Pacific Ocean.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

Characterizing the Fault Beneath the Marmara Sea

Kate Wheeling, freelance science writer by Kate Wheeling 29 February 201624 March 2023

Researchers mine seismic wave data to elucidate the stress relief system of the Main Marmara Fault beneath Turkey's inland sea.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

Alaska's Semidi Segment Could Unleash a Devastating Tsunami

by Terri Cook 19 February 201616 August 2022

Study reveals structures along the Alaskan convergent margin capable of generating a powerful tsunami directed toward the United States's West Coast.

Posted inNews

Subtle Seismic Movements May Help Forecast Large Earthquakes

JoAnna Wendel, freelance science writer and illustrator by JoAnna Wendel 1 February 20166 October 2021

Where a plate of Earth's crust slides under another and when frequent episodes of plate slippage occur without noticeable earthquakes, large temblors will more likely strike, a new study finds.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

Oklahoma's Dormant Faults Hide Huge Seismic Risk Potential

by L. Strelich 15 January 20165 December 2022

Researchers look at induced seismicity data in Oklahoma to spot an increase of stress in faults that could cause even more damage than recent quakes.

Posted inNews

Active Mud Volcano Field Discovered off Southeast Alaska

by R. Berkowitz 30 November 20157 July 2025

A cruise to study landslide potential along an earthquake-prone fault found a surprising methane plume.

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