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faults

A scientist installs GPS equipment to monitor earthquakes.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Ancient Faults Amplify Intraplate Earthquakes

by Terri Cook 23 January 20194 October 2022

A comparison of deformation rates from Canada’s Saint Lawrence Valley offers compelling evidence that strain in the region is concentrated along ancient structures from previous tectonic cycles.

Block of clear hydrogel with few flaws into which pressurized fluid has been injected, causing long, continuous cracks
Posted inNews

Watch Tiny Cracks Travel in 3-D

by E. K. Carlson 26 December 20186 October 2021

Scientists used a transparent gel and high-speed photography to figure out how cracks form and spread. What they found could help explain earthquakes and fracturing glaciers.

Posted inEditors' Highlights

A New Spin on Grain Segregation in Fault Zones

by G. P. Hayes 14 September 20186 October 2021

Fine-grained layers in sheared fault gouge may be formed by shear-driven size-segregation in granular materials, rather than by shear localization.

Posted inEditors' Highlights

Successful Testing of Technique to Measure Seafloor Strain

by B. Pirenne 12 September 20186 October 2021

A new optical fiber interferometry strain sensor tested off the Oregon coast holds promising prospects for seafloor geodesy.

Researchers combine diverse data sets to analyze earthquake recurrence intervals in central Washington State.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Constraining Central Washington’s Potential Seismic Hazard

by Terri Cook 19 June 20183 July 2023

Fault geometry and slip rate analyses show deformation in the Yakima Fold Province accelerated in the Pleistocene and has remained elevated, offering new insights into earthquake recurrence intervals.

Researchers map continental deformation in northwestern Tibet.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

New Insights into Continental Deformation in Northwestern Tibet

by Terri Cook 9 May 201813 April 2022

A new surface velocity map shows strain localized along major strike-slip features, suggesting the central Tibetan Plateau is not deforming as a fluid in response to gravitational collapse.

Researchers use a new method to uncover evidence for gravity tectonics after the great Sumatra quake
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Evidence for Gravity Tectonics After the Great Sumatra Quake

by Terri Cook 27 March 201816 March 2022

A new method that applies structural geology principles to aftershock analyses suggests that gravity-driven motion may occur during part of the seismic cycle.

Posted inEditors' Highlights

What Happens Inside Rocks as They Fail?

by M. Cooke 21 March 20186 October 2021

An innovative technique provides micro-scale resolution on the three-dimensional evolution of damage within crystalline rocks that leads to fault nucleation.

Researchers analyze how low-angle, high-displacement faults influence the evolution of continental rifts.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

An Improved Understanding of How Rift Margins Evolve

by Terri Cook 21 March 201829 September 2022

A new seismic reflection study of the mid-Norwegian margin examines the role that low-angle, high-displacement faults play in the evolution of continental rifts.

New modeling simulates how faulting and folding around blind faults influence each other.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

New Model Simulates Faults and Folds Shaping Each Other

Alexandra Branscombe by A. Branscombe 21 March 20186 October 2021

A new model simulates how faulting and folding deep in Earth’s crust shape the way rocks fold and cause earthquakes.

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