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faults

Victorian-style houses lean dramatically to the right after an earthquake.
Posted inNews

More Than a Million New Earthquakes Spotted in Archival Data

Katherine Kornei, Science Writer by Katherine Kornei 19 April 20195 December 2022

By reanalyzing seismic records, researchers found a plethora of tiny earthquakes in Southern California that trace new fault structures and reveal how earthquakes are triggered.

Seated man in a hard hat assesses sediment patterns in a dug trench
Posted inNews

Secrets from the New Madrid Seismic Zone’s Quaking Past

Rachel Crowell, Science Writer by Rachel Crowell 9 April 20198 December 2022

High-resolution lidar topography reveals a long history of ancient earthquakes.

A precariously balanced boulder on a forested cliff
Posted inNews

Precariously Balanced Rocks Reveal Earthquake History in Israel

Katherine Kornei, Science Writer by Katherine Kornei 8 April 20198 December 2022

Using the prevalence of unstable rock formations in Israel’s Negev Desert, researchers determined that historical earthquakes in the region were weaker than previously thought.

Surface deformation imaged around the fault.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Imaging an Earthquake Rupture in High Definition

by G. P. Hayes 4 April 201911 May 2022

New field measurements using terrestrial laser scanning provide a detailed, centimeter-scale image of surface deformation patterns caused by the Magnitude 6.6 earthquake in Norcia, Italy.

An aerial view of the Mackenzie Mountains
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Resolving a Cordilleran Conundrum

by Terri Cook 15 March 201927 October 2021

A novel geophysical technique documents the existence of a “missing” fault, along which major displacement could have occurred during the Cretaceous on North America’s northwest margin.

Shale observed under strain
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Real Time Probing of Shale Cracks in Double Torsion Experiments

by A. Revil 13 February 201910 March 2023

Imaging crack propagation in shales using twin optical cameras and fast X-ray radiograph acquisition.

A scientist installs GPS equipment to monitor earthquakes.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Ancient Faults Amplify Intraplate Earthquakes

by Terri Cook 23 January 20194 October 2022

A comparison of deformation rates from Canada’s Saint Lawrence Valley offers compelling evidence that strain in the region is concentrated along ancient structures from previous tectonic cycles.

Block of clear hydrogel with few flaws into which pressurized fluid has been injected, causing long, continuous cracks
Posted inNews

Watch Tiny Cracks Travel in 3-D

by E. K. Carlson 26 December 20186 October 2021

Scientists used a transparent gel and high-speed photography to figure out how cracks form and spread. What they found could help explain earthquakes and fracturing glaciers.

Posted inEditors' Highlights

A New Spin on Grain Segregation in Fault Zones

by G. P. Hayes 14 September 20186 October 2021

Fine-grained layers in sheared fault gouge may be formed by shear-driven size-segregation in granular materials, rather than by shear localization.

Posted inEditors' Highlights

Successful Testing of Technique to Measure Seafloor Strain

by B. Pirenne 12 September 20186 October 2021

A new optical fiber interferometry strain sensor tested off the Oregon coast holds promising prospects for seafloor geodesy.

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