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faults

Figure 4 from paper by Preuss et al. [2019]
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Can We Tell If Faults Grew During or Between Earthquakes?

by M. Cooke 1 October 20196 October 2021

Numerical simulations of earthquake cycle deformation reveal that co-seismic and interseismic fault propagation can produce distinct propagation angles that may be recorded in the crust.

Shear contact strength and shear stress as a function of a step increase in normal stress
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Laboratory Study Probes Triggering Mechanisms of Earthquakes

by Bjarne S. G. Almqvist 3 July 20196 October 2021

A new experimental technique traces the state of a shearing fault gouge and shows for the first time how friction of a fault surface can change as a function of varying normal stress.

Distorted railway lines at the North Anatolian Fault due to the 1999 earthquake Aykut Barka
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Variations in Creep Along One of Earth’s Most Active Faults

by Terri Cook 6 June 201918 April 2022

Satellite-based radar images of motion along Turkey’s North Anatolian Fault are helping scientists understand when, where, and how creep occurs and its implications for seismic hazard.

Close-up, black-and-white satellite image of the lunar landscape
Posted inNews

The Quaking, Shrinking Moon

Rachel Crowell, Science Writer by Rachel Crowell 30 May 201915 November 2022

New evidence suggests that the Moon may still be tectonically active.

Posted inEditors' Highlights

Low-angle Normal Fault in Papua New Guinea is Rolling Along

by N. Niemi 22 May 20196 October 2021

Geologic and geomorphic observations of an active low-angle normal fault reveal a rolling-hinge mechanism accommodating the exhumation of a metamorphic core complex in Papua New Guinea.

Thóra Árnadóttir setting up GPS instrument in Iceland
Posted inResearch Spotlights

A New Way of Visualizing Iceland’s Crustal Deformation

by Terri Cook 24 April 20196 October 2021

A novel method of calculating strain rates from GPS data shows the South Iceland Seismic Zone is experiencing rapid deformation, including inflation near the island’s most active volcano.

The Miracle Pine Tree in Tohoku, Japan
Posted inResearch Spotlights

All Types of Large Earthquakes Produce Prompt Gravity Signals

by Terri Cook 23 April 20196 October 2021

New observations of recently discovered gravity perturbations that precede seismic waves have the potential to improve earthquake early-warning systems in California and other tectonic settings.

Victorian-style houses lean dramatically to the right after an earthquake.
Posted inNews

More Than a Million New Earthquakes Spotted in Archival Data

Katherine Kornei, Science Writer by Katherine Kornei 19 April 20195 December 2022

By reanalyzing seismic records, researchers found a plethora of tiny earthquakes in Southern California that trace new fault structures and reveal how earthquakes are triggered.

Seated man in a hard hat assesses sediment patterns in a dug trench
Posted inNews

Secrets from the New Madrid Seismic Zone’s Quaking Past

Rachel Crowell, Science Writer by Rachel Crowell 9 April 20198 December 2022

High-resolution lidar topography reveals a long history of ancient earthquakes.

A precariously balanced boulder on a forested cliff
Posted inNews

Precariously Balanced Rocks Reveal Earthquake History in Israel

Katherine Kornei, Science Writer by Katherine Kornei 8 April 20198 December 2022

Using the prevalence of unstable rock formations in Israel’s Negev Desert, researchers determined that historical earthquakes in the region were weaker than previously thought.

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4 June 20263 June 2026
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