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faults

Close-up, black-and-white satellite image of the lunar landscape
Posted inNews

The Quaking, Shrinking Moon

Rachel Crowell, Science Writer by Rachel Crowell 30 May 201915 November 2022

New evidence suggests that the Moon may still be tectonically active.

Posted inEditors' Highlights

Low-angle Normal Fault in Papua New Guinea is Rolling Along

by N. Niemi 22 May 20196 October 2021

Geologic and geomorphic observations of an active low-angle normal fault reveal a rolling-hinge mechanism accommodating the exhumation of a metamorphic core complex in Papua New Guinea.

Thóra Árnadóttir setting up GPS instrument in Iceland
Posted inResearch Spotlights

A New Way of Visualizing Iceland’s Crustal Deformation

by Terri Cook 24 April 20196 October 2021

A novel method of calculating strain rates from GPS data shows the South Iceland Seismic Zone is experiencing rapid deformation, including inflation near the island’s most active volcano.

The Miracle Pine Tree in Tohoku, Japan
Posted inResearch Spotlights

All Types of Large Earthquakes Produce Prompt Gravity Signals

by Terri Cook 23 April 20196 October 2021

New observations of recently discovered gravity perturbations that precede seismic waves have the potential to improve earthquake early-warning systems in California and other tectonic settings.

Victorian-style houses lean dramatically to the right after an earthquake.
Posted inNews

More Than a Million New Earthquakes Spotted in Archival Data

Katherine Kornei, Science Writer by Katherine Kornei 19 April 20195 December 2022

By reanalyzing seismic records, researchers found a plethora of tiny earthquakes in Southern California that trace new fault structures and reveal how earthquakes are triggered.

Seated man in a hard hat assesses sediment patterns in a dug trench
Posted inNews

Secrets from the New Madrid Seismic Zone’s Quaking Past

Rachel Crowell, Science Writer by Rachel Crowell 9 April 20198 December 2022

High-resolution lidar topography reveals a long history of ancient earthquakes.

A precariously balanced boulder on a forested cliff
Posted inNews

Precariously Balanced Rocks Reveal Earthquake History in Israel

Katherine Kornei, Science Writer by Katherine Kornei 8 April 20198 December 2022

Using the prevalence of unstable rock formations in Israel’s Negev Desert, researchers determined that historical earthquakes in the region were weaker than previously thought.

Surface deformation imaged around the fault.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Imaging an Earthquake Rupture in High Definition

by G. P. Hayes 4 April 201911 May 2022

New field measurements using terrestrial laser scanning provide a detailed, centimeter-scale image of surface deformation patterns caused by the Magnitude 6.6 earthquake in Norcia, Italy.

An aerial view of the Mackenzie Mountains
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Resolving a Cordilleran Conundrum

by Terri Cook 15 March 201927 October 2021

A novel geophysical technique documents the existence of a “missing” fault, along which major displacement could have occurred during the Cretaceous on North America’s northwest margin.

Shale observed under strain
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Real Time Probing of Shale Cracks in Double Torsion Experiments

by A. Revil 13 February 201910 March 2023

Imaging crack propagation in shales using twin optical cameras and fast X-ray radiograph acquisition.

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Over a dark blue-green square appear the words Special Report: The State of the Science 1 Year On.

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Glaciers May Flow into the Ocean More Quickly Than We Think

14 April 202614 April 2026
Editors' Highlights

Machine Learning Can Improve the Use of Atmospheric Observations in the Tropics 

14 April 20267 April 2026
Editors' Vox

Synergistic Integration of Flood Inundation Modeling Methods

10 April 202610 April 2026
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