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Health & Ecosystems

A red and orange sky over Portland, Ore.
Posted inNews

Unhealthy Air Could Become Routine in the Pacific Northwest

Jenessa Duncombe, Staff Writer by Jenessa Duncombe 7 April 202210 August 2022

If the world stays on fossil fuels, fine particle pollution from wildfire smoke could more than double in the late summer to early fall in the U.S. Pacific Northwest by 2100.

A boreal forest sits at the base of Alaska’s snowcapped mountains with a stream in the foreground.
Posted inNews

Satellites Reveal Slow Shift of the Entire Boreal Biome

by Saima May Sidik 5 April 20228 March 2023

According to a new study, warmer temperatures and high soil nitrogen levels are causing Earth’s largest land biome to advance northward.

Protestors hold signs for climate action.
Posted inNews

Greenhouse Gases Must Begin to Fall by 2025, Says U.N. Climate Report

Jenessa Duncombe, Staff Writer by Jenessa Duncombe 4 April 202217 May 2023

Emissions rates are still growing every year, though that growth has slowed. The world needs to reach negative growth soon to prevent a potential 3.2°C rise by the end of the century.

An image of the Sonnblick Observatory with snow
Posted inNews

The Alps Are Dusted with Nanoplastics

by Stacy Kish 30 March 20228 August 2022

A new study finds the lofted pollutants came from major European cities, but further study is required to fully understand the plastics’ transport and deposition processes.

A person holding soil lets it fall from one hand to the other with a blurred background.
Posted inNews

Traditional Fertilizers Beat Out Industrial Chemicals in Soil Health Test

by Andrew Chapman 29 March 202229 March 2022

New research in western India found that fertilizer based on Traditional Ecological Knowledge made soil more fertile in a head-to-head test with industrial fertilizers.

Close-up view of a piloted submersible with headlights on diving underwater amid a school of fish
Posted inOpinions

Deep-Sea Exploration Could Help Us Fight the Next Pandemic

by Nathan J. Robinson 25 March 202215 July 2022

Deep-ocean-dwelling microbes may hold keys to improved medical diagnostics and new drugs for fighting diseases. But we must search Earth’s most extreme habitats to find them.

Close-up of a booted foot and the head of a hoe as dark soil is turned. Young corn plants are out of focus in the background.
Posted inFeatures

The Nutrient-Rich Legacy in the Amazon’s Dark Earths

by Kate Evans 23 March 20227 November 2024

Fertile terra preta soils were created through centuries of carefully managed land use. Scientists are taking cues from these soils to better sequester carbon and improve soil for agriculture.

The Amazon Tall Tower Observatory is a joint Brazilian-German research station with a 325-meter tower making environmental observations in the Amazon.
Posted inFeatures

Africa’s Earth, Wind, and Fire Keep the Amazon Green

by J. Besl 23 March 202225 March 2022

Jet streams sprinkle North African dust over the Amazon, providing the rain forest with much needed nutrients. Changing wind patterns and increasing smoke may shift the system.

Vehicles cross a bridge over the Ravi River in Lahore, Pakistan, at sunset.
Posted inNews

Pharmaceuticals Found in Rivers on All Continents

by Jordan Wilkerson 22 March 202222 March 2022

A quarter of 258 observed rivers had unsafe levels of at least one drug. The findings raise concerns about Earth’s aquatic life and the global threat of antimicrobial resistance.

SOCCOM float observing system with ship track, float trajectories, and communication of the float data back to land.
Posted inFeatures

A Global Ocean Biogeochemical Observatory Becomes a Reality

by Oscar Schofield, Andrea Fassbender, Maria Hood, Katherine Hill and Ken Johnson 17 March 202221 December 2022

Building on the successful Argo network of seafaring temperature and salinity sensors, work is underway to deploy 1,000 floats equipped to study ocean biogeochemistry in greater detail than ever.

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Over a dark blue-green square appear the words Special Report: The State of the Science 1 Year On.

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