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Mercury

Roughly a quarter of a crater rim with blue-white streaks pointed inward.
Posted inNews

Oozing Gas Could Be Making Stripes in Mercury’s Craters

Kimberly M. S. Cartier, News Writing and Production Intern for Eos.org by Kimberly M. S. Cartier 12 February 202612 February 2026

Scientists are using new computational tools to analyze troves of old spacecraft data to better understand one of Mercury’s unsolved mysteries.

A photo of a gray surface pockmarked with craters, as well as a line representing a fault.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

How Much Has Mercury Shrunk?

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 13 August 202513 August 2025

Mercury is still shrinking as it cools in the aftermath of its formation; new research narrows down estimates of just how much it has contracted.

A satellite orbiting Mercury
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Mercury’s Hollows may be Young and Active

by Jean-Pierre Williams 21 February 202521 February 2025

The first machine learning-derived global-scale survey of Mercury’s hollows suggests they are young features that may be active and will continue to evolve.

An illustration showing the interior of Mercury, including its crust; the mantle, with a red “snow zone” with illustrations of iron snowflakes; and the core.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Iron Snow Ebb and Flow May Cause Magnetic Fields to Come and Go

by Nathaniel Scharping 2 January 202420 February 2026

Lab experiments find that iron crystals in planetary cores may form in bursts, causing periodic dynamos.

A cylindrical spacecraft with two rectangular wings hovers above a gray planet with purple mist rising from it.
Posted inNews

Dramatic Flyby Confirms That Mercury’s Radioactive Aurora Touches the Ground

by Matt Hrodey 1 August 20231 August 2023

Data collected by the BepiColombo spacecraft traces the causes of the strange aurora, which course through the planet’s weak magnetosphere.

A photo of a cratered, gray sphere. Two long arms of a spacecraft are visible in the foreground.
Posted inNews

Spacecraft to Swing Past Mercury for Third Time

Kimberly M. S. Cartier, News Writing and Production Intern for Eos.org by Kimberly M. S. Cartier 14 June 202314 June 2023

With each flyby, the BepiColombo mission gets another boost of energy for its eventual orbital insertion around Mercury.

An artist’s rendering of three hazy rings surrounding the Sun near the orbits of Mercury, Venus, and Earth
Posted inNews

Mercury Isn’t Alone in Orbit, and Scientists Don’t Know Why

by Jure Japelj 27 February 202324 May 2023

A cloud of dust traces the innermost planet’s orbital path. By all accounts, it shouldn’t be there.

Two-image animation of a location on Mercury’s surface showing a small impact event
Posted inResearch Spotlights

MESSENGER Reveals a More Dynamic Mercury Surface

by Morgan Rehnberg 28 September 202225 January 2023

Image pairs indicate that 99% of the planet’s surface could be altered in the next 25 million years.

A computer simulation of solar wind entry layer and flux transfer events (green lines) in Mercury’s dayside magnetosphere
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Solar Wind a Major Driver of Atmospheric Sodium at Mercury

by Morgan Rehnberg 27 May 202227 July 2022

MESSENGER observations show a 50% rise in atmospheric sodium-group ions during periods of high solar wind activity.

Posted inEditors' Highlights

Plasma Density Distribution in Mercury’s Magnetosphere

by Y. Wang 27 February 20197 March 2022

A new measurement of plasma density distribution in Mercury’s magnetosphere obtained from observations of field line resonance events provides necessary constraint for many planetary science issues.

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Over a dark blue-green square appear the words Special Report: The State of the Science 1 Year On.

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