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ozone

Smog obscures a jade pagoda in a Beijing Park.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Despite Improvements, China’s Air Remains Unsafe

by Saima May Sidik 23 June 202212 August 2022

Toxic particulate matter has decreased by about a third over the past decade, but levels are still above what’s considered healthy.

Figure showing distribution of the March total column ozone in the Northern Hemisphere extratropics for (a, c) long-term mean (climatology) and (b, d) Arctic ozone loss events.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Arctic Ozone Loss Brings Warming to the Near Surface

by Yan Xia 11 May 20227 September 2022

New research confirms that ozone loss over the Arctic can lead to widespread warming near the Artic surface during late winter and early spring.

Smog in downtown Los Angeles as seen from a nearby freeway
Posted inNews

Air Pollution Linked to Adverse Mental Health Effects

by Krystal Vasquez 5 May 20225 May 2022

Adolescents exposed to higher levels of ozone experienced an increase in depressive symptoms.

A photograph from a commercial flight showing a pyrocumulonimbus cloud forming over the 2019–2020 Australian bushfires.
Posted inNews

Australian Wildfires Linked to Ozone Layer Depletion

by Krystal Vasquez 4 April 20223 June 2024

New research shows that the Black Summer bushfires damaged the ozone layer, eliminating a decade’s worth of progress.

Posted inEditors' Highlights

Air Pollution Was Reduced During the COVID-19 Pandemic

by Donald Wuebbles 4 March 20228 September 2022

A decrease in emissions of ozone precursor gases during the COVID-19 economic downturn likely explains the unusual reduction in ozone concentrations observed during the spring and summer of 2020.

Lofted dust layers over the Andes mountains
Posted inNews

Iodine-Laden Desert Dust Is Eating at Ozone Pollution

by Jackie Rocheleau 28 February 202228 February 2022

In a happy accident, scientists found a potential solution to an atmospheric chemistry mystery. Their findings could be a missing piece in the iodine cycle and in atmospheric models.

A photograph of polar stratospheric clouds near Kiruna, Sweden.
Posted inEditors' Vox

New Insights into Polar Stratospheric Clouds

by Lamont R. Poole 18 October 202126 April 2022

New satellite observations of polar stratospheric clouds have advanced our understanding of how, when, and where they form, their composition, and their role in ozone depletion.

Deciduous forests, like the one pictured here, are important sinks of ozone.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Examining the Intricacies of Ozone Removal by Deciduous Forests

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 9 August 20211 June 2023

A new study looks into how air movement in the atmospheric boundary layer affects ozone removal by deciduous forests, which are a significant ozone sink.

Map of south and southeast Asia showing the near-surface origins of ‘fast’ airmass trajectories connecting the surface and the upper troposphere/lower stratosphere
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Measurements of Ozone-Depleting Chemicals in the Asian Monsoon

by William J. Randel 10 February 202119 September 2022

New high-altitude aircraft observations identify unexpected high levels of halogen-containing species entering the stratosphere above the summertime Asian monsoon.

Photograph of abandoned domestic refrigerators
Posted inEditors' Vox

Halocarbons: What Are They and Why Are They Important?

by Ø. Hodnebrog, K. P. Shine and T. J. Wallington 16 September 20203 June 2024

CFCs and other halocarbons have long been known for causing an ozone hole over the Antarctic, but many of them are also powerful greenhouse gases.

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How Greenland’s Glacial Troughs Influence Ocean Circulation

29 May 202529 May 2025
Editors' Highlights

Seasonal Iron Cycle and Production in the Subantarctic Southern Ocean

29 May 202529 May 2025
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Keeping Soil Healthy: Why It Matters and How Science Can Help

29 May 202529 May 2025
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