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planetary evolution

An artist’s impression of planet formation: Close to the star, dust particles grow into planetesimals and Earth-like planets. Farther away, gas accretes on planetary cores to create Jupiter-like giants.
Posted inNews

Krypton Isotopes Provide New Clues to Planets’ Pasts

by Carolyn Wilke 4 May 202217 March 2023

To trace how crucial ingredients for life arrived at Earth, scientists track noble gases. Now, improved methods are drawing new clues from krypton, the most cryptic of noble gases.

Image of AB Aurigae’s protoplanetary disk shows wispy spirals and a bright blobby protoplanet. A scale shows that the protoplanet’s orbit is about 3 times wider than Neptune’s orbit around the Sun.
Posted inNews

Giant Planet’s Formation Caught in Action

by Jure Japelj 11 April 202225 April 2022

Astronomers took a direct image of a massive protoplanet embedded in a protoplanetary disk. The system provides strong evidence for an as-yet-unconfirmed theory of planet formation.

An artist’s rendering of exoplanet GJ 1132 b
Posted inNews

The Possible Evolution of an Exoplanet’s Atmosphere

by Stacy Kish 23 June 202126 April 2022

Scientific sleuths explore data gathered trillions of kilometers away and put forth different, and often conflicting, ideas to reconstruct the gaseous envelope on a distant rocky exoplanet, GJ 1132 b.

Planets near a star
Posted inNews

Gap in Exoplanet Size Shifts with Age

Katherine Kornei, Science Writer by Katherine Kornei 21 June 202128 April 2022

Smaller planets are scarcer in younger systems and larger planets are lacking in older systems, according to new research that analyzed hundreds of exoplanets.

Cartoon illustration of the possible distribution of materials of different origins in the interior of a Mars-size planetary embryo.
Posted inEditors' Highlights

How Not to Homogenize a Planet

by Laurent G. J. Montési 28 April 202112 October 2022

Even the strong heating from short-lived aluminium-26 (26Al) would not be able to homogenize the interior of a Mars‐sized planetary embryo.

Chart showing that results from a family of simulations that track changing pressures of three gases
Posted inEditors' Highlights

Is Atmospheric Oxygen a Planetary Signature for Life?

by Bethany Ehlmann 21 April 202115 March 2022

While some Earth-like worlds can generate significant O2 only by biology, “waterworlds” and “desert worlds” can build up O2 even without life because of chemical changes from atmosphere loss to space.

Satellite image of the ice at Mars’s north pole
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Decoding the Age of the Ice at Mars’s North Pole

by David Shultz 4 February 20218 August 2022

Exposure to sunlight creates telltale patterns in the polar ice cap that change over time, potentially providing insight into the climatic history of the Red Planet.

A green laser beam streams between two parts of a cylindrical instrument.
Posted inFeatures

Earth’s Core Is in the Hot Seat

Jenessa Duncombe, Staff Writer by Jenessa Duncombe 24 June 202019 August 2022

How old is Earth’s inner core? High-pressure and high-temperature experiments suggest that our planet’s inner furnace may be much younger than expected.

Artist’s depiction of the MAVEN spacecraft orbiting Mars
Posted inNews

A Longer-Lived Magnetic Field for Mars

Javier Barbuzano, Science Writer by Javier Barbuzano 1 June 202013 March 2023

New research indicates Mars’s dynamo may have been active for millions of years longer than previously thought.

Illustration of Jupiter’s magnetosphere and innermost planets
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Two Moons and a Magnetosphere

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 21 April 202018 October 2022

Decades of research have illuminated how Io and Europa shape—and are shaped by—Jupiter’s giant magnetosphere.

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Over a dark blue-green square appear the words Special Report: The State of the Science 1 Year On.

Features from AGU Publications

Research Spotlights

InSight into Seismology on the Red Planet

21 October 202621 October 2026
Editors' Highlights

The Geomagnetic Polarity Time Scale Revisited Once Again

22 October 202622 October 2026
Editors' Vox

Opening Access to Earth Observation Data for Disaster Mitigation

21 October 202620 October 2026
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