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Pliocene

3D rendering of an O. megalodon shark
Posted inNews

Extinct Megatoothed Shark May Have Been Warm-Blooded

Kimberly M. S. Cartier, News Writing and Production Intern for Eos.org by Kimberly M. S. Cartier 11 December 201826 January 2023

Preliminary results from a recent study may begin to shed light on why megalodons died out before the most recent ice age.

Coral reef and subtidal sands are exposed in the walls of the Underground Rivers at Xcaret, Mexico.
Posted inScience Updates

Dynamic Ice Sheet and Sea Level Response to Past Climate Change

by M. R. Sandstrom, A. Skrivanek and J. Shakun 7 May 201826 January 2023

PALSEA2 Workshop; Playa del Carmen, Quintana Roo, Mexico, 6–9 November 2017

Posted inEditors' Highlights

Plotting the Pliocene Polar Front

by E. Thomas 29 January 201824 January 2024

Understanding changing conditions in the south polar oceans during the warm late Pliocene period may help predict the impact of contemporary warming.

Fossil skeleton of a woolly rhinoceros
Posted inNews

Fossils Provide New Clues to Tibetan Plateau’s Evolution

Kimberly M. S. Cartier, News Writing and Production Intern for Eos.org by Kimberly M. S. Cartier 12 December 201726 January 2023

The bones of ancient rhinos, elephants, and fish constrain when the Tibetan Plateau rose high enough to prevent migration, a move that forced animals to adapt to high-altitude conditions.

Researchers look at ice sheet modeling of the Late Pliocene to better understand how sea levels may change as the planet warms
Posted inResearch Spotlights

How Earth’s Orbit Affected Ice Sheets Millions of Years Ago

by E. Underwood 22 November 201724 January 2024

A new study of the late Pliocene era could help scientists predict future sea level rise.

Researchers unravel how a warming climate impacts El Niño behavior
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Improving Our Understanding of El Niño in a Warm Climate

by Jenny Lunn 17 August 201726 January 2023

A new study seeks to bring together the strongest features of proxy data and climate models to reduce uncertainties in reconstructions of past El Niño behavior.

Posted inScience Updates

Sea Level and Ice Sheet Changes During Past Warm Periods

by B. S. Lecavalier, G. Sinclair and K. L. Vyyerberg 1 February 201614 April 2023

PALSEA2 2015 Workshop; Tokyo, Japan, 22–24 July 2015

Posted inResearch Spotlights

Peruvian Andes Helped to Cool Eastern Equatorial Pacific

JoAnna Wendel, freelance science writer and illustrator by JoAnna Wendel 4 November 201426 January 2023

Scientists investigate the role of the Peruvian Andes on climate variability.

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First Benchmarking System of Global Hydrological Models

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Decoding Crop Evapotranspiration

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