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proxies

Two small stalagmites in Yonderup Cave
Posted inEditors' Vox

Stalagmite Layers Reveal Hidden Climate Stories

by A. Baker, G. Mariethoz, L. Comas-Bru, A. Hartmann, S. Frisia, A. Borsato, P. Treble and A. Asrat 26 April 20213 December 2021

A global investigation discovers where annually laminated stalagmites are found, analyzes their growth properties, and explains how they can be best used in Earth science research.

Different heat stress indicators change in different ways, but climate models project a clear trend of increasing heat stress worldwide.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Global Warming Causes Uneven Changes in Heat Stress Indicators

by Morgan Rehnberg 1 April 202122 February 2023

Different indicators change in different ways, but climate models project a clear trend of increasing heat stress.

Max Torbenson coring a pine tree
Posted inNews

Podcast: What Tree Rings Can Tell Us About the U.S. Civil War

by S. M. Hanlon 30 March 20215 October 2021

Climate change–induced drought may have had an influence on the Civil War.

A coastal cliff in Newfoundland with visibly stratified rock
Posted inNews

Geologists Have a New Tool for Reconstructing the Ancient Climate

by Clara Chaisson 15 March 202117 February 2023

A new study of seafloor sediments finds that the temperature record in the early Paleozoic corresponds to significant shifts in the diversity of life on Earth.

Satellite image of dust carried from China into the north Pacific
Posted inNews

Dust on the Wind

by Nancy Averett 17 February 202126 January 2023

A new study confirms that an important wind system is shifting due to climate change.

Stalactites and stalagmites in a cave
Posted inNews

Sooty Layers in Stalagmites Record Human Activity in Caves

Katherine Kornei, Science Writer by Katherine Kornei 16 February 20215 June 2023

Scientists analyzing cave formations in Turkey find layers of soot and charcoal in stalagmites, revealing that humans—and their fires—occupied caves thousands of years ago.

A researcher looks over Frenchman Valley, Chambery Coulee, Saskatchewan.
Posted inNews

Terrestrial Plants Flourished After the Cretaceous–Paleogene Extinction

Hannah Thomasy, Science Writer by Hannah Thomasy 26 January 20214 October 2021

Compounds in ancient plant leaves tell the story of how an extinction event shaped our planet’s ecosystems.

A researcher looks closely at a rocky cliff near the shoreline on Saint Helena.
Posted inNews

A Robust Proxy for Geomagnetic Reversal Rates in Deep Time

by Alka Tripathy-Lang 14 December 202027 January 2023

The strength of Earth’s magnetic field in the distant past can tell scientists whether the planet’s magnetic poles were steady or prone to frequent reversals.

Old Faithful geyser erupts in Yellowstone National Park
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Megadrought Caused Yellowstone’s Old Faithful to Run Dry

by J. Pinson 16 October 202014 February 2023

Scientists studying wood samples preserved by Old Faithful have determined that the famous geyser was dormant for several decades during the 13th century due to a megadrought.

Cave entrance with vegetation in background
Posted inNews

Bat Guano Traces Changes in Agriculture and Hurricane Activity

Katherine Kornei, Science Writer by Katherine Kornei 13 October 202010 March 2023

Researchers hiked and rappeled into two caves in Jamaica to collect over 40 kilograms of excrement.

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