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proxies

Brightly colored soil layers and a yardstick or ruler
Posted inNews

Looking for Prehistoric Pollen? Check the Floodplains

Mara Johnson-Groh, Science Writer by Mara Johnson-Groh 3 December 20197 February 2023

A new methodology calculates the soil properties most likely to preserve pollen.

Ice core with air bubbles
Posted inNews

Antarctic Ice Cores Offer a Whiff of Earth’s Ancient Atmosphere

Katherine Kornei, Science Writer by Katherine Kornei 27 November 201920 April 2022

Bubbles of greenhouse gases trapped in ice shed new light on an important climate transition that occurred about a million years ago.

Aerial view of an oceanic blue hole
Posted inNews

Sea Caves Hold Clues to Ancient Storms

Lakshmi Supriya, Science Writer by L. Supriya 22 November 201926 October 2022

Sediments dug up from sea caves help reconstruct past climate, contributing to better storm predictions.

Baskets of purple grapes in front of a rich vineyard
Posted inNews

600 Years of Grape Harvests Document 20th Century Climate Change

Katherine Kornei, Science Writer by Katherine Kornei 27 September 20193 March 2023

A 664-year record of grape harvest dates from Burgundy, France, reveals significantly warmer temperatures since 1988.

Vinícius Mendes collects a sediment sample from a former river terrace of the Parnaíba River in Brazil.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

A New Proxy for Past Precipitation

Kate Wheeling, freelance science writer by Kate Wheeling 16 September 201910 February 2023

Researchers used luminescence signals from marine sediment cores to bolster estimates of precipitation levels on land over the past 30,000 years.

Rocky, steep-sided desert valley
Posted inNews

The Dawning of the Age of Old Aquifers

Sarah Derouin, Science Writer by Sarah Derouin 21 August 201919 July 2022

A new technique using 81Kr can measure the age of old groundwater in arid regions. The method can be used as a proxy for past climates and weather patterns.

A field of penitentes
Posted inNews

Microbes Spotted on Blades of Ice High in the Andes

Katherine Kornei, Science Writer by Katherine Kornei 15 August 201912 April 2022

Researchers discover microbial life on ice spires known as penitentes on the arid, sunlight-blasted upper reaches of Llullaillaco, one of the best earthly analogues for Mars.

A gloved hand holding an ice core
Posted inNews

How Ice Cores Are Helping to Track Preindustrial Ozone

Rachel Crowell, Science Writer by Rachel Crowell 29 July 20193 April 2023

Research helps allay concerns about discrepancies between atmospheric chemistry models and historical direct measurements.

A research team taking sediment cores on Lake Tanganyika in eastern Africa
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Translating Climate Models to the Language of Paleoclimate Data

Aaron Sidder, freelance science writer by Aaron Sidder 24 May 20194 October 2021

A new model will help climate models better interpret paleoclimate reconstructions derived from lake sediment and could improve predictions of future climatic conditions.

An ancient pine perched on top of a rock outcrop
Posted inNews

Tree Rings Record 19th-Century Anthropogenic Climate Change

Mary Caperton Morton, Science Writer by Mary Caperton Morton 8 May 20194 April 2023

Paleoclimate records, observational data, and climate modeling capture the influence of human activity on temperature seasonality.

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