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quartz

New lab experiments offer insight into the formation of the slickenline patterns that often appear on faults
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Lab Experiments Show How Fault Surfaces Get Groovy

Sarah Stanley, Science Writer by Sarah Stanley 16 June 201718 October 2022

Formation of nanometer-scale quartz beads could promote linear “slickenline” patterns and facilitate fault movement.

Water flows along a knickpoint in the Luquillo Mountains.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

How Do Tropical Forests Slow Knickpoints in Rivers?

by W. Yan 1 July 201627 April 2022

Using Puerto Rico's Luquillo Mountains as a case study, scientists use the region's geological history to study how knickpoints—areas where there's a sharp change in the river's slope—move over time.

Micrograph of a recrystallized quartz aggregate from a high-temperature shear zone in Italy’s Truzzo granite, showing a grain boundary migration microstructure.
Posted inResearch Spotlights

Despite Dryness, Quartz Grains Can Deform in Earth's Crust

by Terri Cook 6 June 20161 October 2021

A comparison of water content in undeformed and deformed quartz indicates that grains may change shape via weakening processes that cannot be duplicated in laboratory experiments.

Posted inResearch Spotlights

Trace Element Holds the Key to Deformation of Continents

by E. Betz 8 January 201510 May 2022

Studies of titanium in quartz grains could help scientists gain a better understanding of our planet's shifting surface.

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